Характеристика заболеваемости и распространенности болезней у детей и подростков в населенных пунктах с различной техногенной нагрузкой за многолетний период

Abstract

Purpose : estimation of morbidity and prevalence of disease of child’s population is studied in the settlements of the Lugansk region with a different ecological situation. Materials and methods : studied in Luhansk region of Ukraine the morbidity and prevalence of diseases in children for the period of 2000-2013 years and adolescents for the 1997-2013 years in the industrial cities with a high technological load and rural area with the less significant technological load is performed based on statistical data analysis yearbooks prepared of Lugansk Regional Focal Point for Health and the Focal Point of the Lugansk Regional Children’s Hospital. Results : in the industrial cities of Luhansk region with a high technological load than in rural settlements is mark more considerable level incidence and prevalence of diseases in children and adolescents. Among the different classes of diseases, the morbidity of which prevails both among children and adolescents in the industrial cities than in rural settlements, revealed the following: I (infectious and parasitic diseases), VIII (diseases of the ear and mastoid process), XIII (diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue), XIV (diseases of the genitourinary system), XVII (anomaly of congenital) and XIX (injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes). As well as the prevalence of established dominance – I, VII (diseases of eyes and supplementary аpparatus), VIII, XIII, XIV, XVII and XIX classes of diseases. Summary: the morbidity and prevalence of disease of child’s population are determined by population density, the average annually emissions of pollutants and the amount of industrial waste per 1 km2. Prophylactic recommendations are developed.