ХХ ҒАСЫРДЫҢ БАСЫНДАҒЫ ҚОҒАМДЫҚ ҰЙЫМДАРМЕНҰЛТЗИЯЛЫЛАРЫНЫҢМУЗЕЙ ІСІН ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУДАҒЫҚЫЗМЕТІ

Abstract

Based on archival sources, the article examines the formation of museums in Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century, the social aspects of their cultural and educational activities, the role of the national intelligentsia in the design of museum work. Socio-economic and political changes that took place in the 1920s of the Soviet period had a significant impact on the culture and education of Kazakhstan, the elimination of illiteracy, there was a need to develop cultural and educational direction. Aspecial Central Asian Committee for Museums and the Protection of Ancient Monuments has been established for the republics of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, and a society of local historians has been organized in the republic.The article describes how the research society of Kazakhstan has established the organization of libraries, museums and archival affairs, has made every effort to make them a place for the promotion of knowledge and culture among the population.