积极心理资本与主观幸福感关系：元分析

Abstract

本研究拟运用元分析技术整合国内已有的关于积极心理资本与主观幸福感关系的研究，定量探讨积极心理资本与主观幸福感的关系，以及可能影响积极心理资本与主观幸福感关系的调节变量。通过文献检索和筛查，共纳入33篇研究，样本量为16,101人。研究结果表明：1) 积极心理资本与主观幸福感总分之间存在显著的正相关；2) 积极心理资本不同结构与生活满意度和积极情感之间存在显著的正相关关系，与消极情感之间存在显著的负相关关系；3) 地域分类影响积极心理资本与主观幸福感的关系。最后，对研究结果进行讨论和展望未来关于积极心理资本的研究方向。 A meta-analysis was performed to explore the relationship between subjective well-being (SWB) and positive psychological capital, as well as potential moderating effects of research characteristics on these associations. In sum, 33 samples (N = 16,101) fulfilled selection criteria for analysis. We found the following results: 1) Positive psychological capital had positive correlation with subjective well-being, although considerable heterogeneity was observed for effect sizes. 2) Positive psychological capital also had correlations with the different subjective well-being constructs. In details, positive psychological capital had positive correlations with life satisfaction and positive affect and had negative correlations with negative affect. 3) The relations between positive psychological capital and subjective well-being were moderated by regional classification. Finally, the results and direction of further research were discussed.