ФОРМИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ПРИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЕКТІВ РОЗВИТКУ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ

Abstract

The article considers the essence of strategic partnership and the forms of strategic interaction in the implementation of railway infrastructure development projects. Strategic partnership is a system of voluntary, long-term and interrelated relations of an integration type between participants in economic activity.The problem of critical deterioration of the infrastructure of Ukraine can be solved through the interaction of Ukrzaliznytsia, the state, business and private investors. The strategic interaction of market entities is based on a long-term nature, key competencies that create unique values for consumers.The state of the railway infrastructure of Ukraine is analyzed and the features of strategic interaction are highlighted. The main strengths of the railway infrastructure is a developed railway network, high throughput, low cost of transportation, profitability of freight traffic. Weaknesses include incomplete reform, the lack of a mechanism for the participation of a private partner in the construction of railway infrastructure, a ban on concession of main lines, unprofitable passenger transportations, bureaucratic procedures for cargo clearance for international transport. The disadvantages of the implementation of public private partnership projects are the high cost and complexity of the process, the lack of company management skills.The importance of strategic cooperation in rail transport in the framework of public-private partnerships was emphasized. The main factor holding back the development of public-private partnerships in the transport industry of Ukraine is a weak regulatory framework. Other forms of implementing a strategic partnership are a stakeholder concept, a network concept, and a life cycle contract. With a variety of forms of interaction, they are designed to provide a certain benefit; however, the effect for each of the participants is best when implementing a strategic partnership.