Abstract
The article reviews the origin of American press as an essential idea in genesis of the state power. The author demonstrates a strong correlation between domestic policy and evolutionary changes in local press, also analyzes the key events in chronicle order: printing the first paper “Publick Occurrences”, the Trial of Zenger, consequences of the Stamp Act and the acting of “Sons of Liberty”. The conclusion is made that American press is one of the most influential moments in organizing the national democratic liberation movement over the British Empire, which could not stop or assume control of expansion in the number of printing offices. The article states that the most important factor which leads colonies to unite is the fight against the Stamp Act. It is gone through in attempts to regulate the press and overcome the budget deficit, generated by The Seven Years’ War. As a result American press becomes the main attribute in the American Revolution.
Highlights
The article reviews the origin of American press as an essential idea in genesis of the state power
The author demonstrates a strong correlation between domestic policy and evolutionary changes in local press, analyzes the key events in chronicle order: printing the first paper “Publick Occurrences”, the Trial of Zenger, consequences of the Stamp Act and the acting of “Sons of Liberty”
The conclusion is made that American press is one of the most influential moments in organizing the national democratic liberation movement over the British Empire, which could not stop or assume control of expansion in the number of printing offices
Summary
Иванян отстаивает позицию о решающей роли печатных изданий в развитии американского государства, в частности, он подчеркивает, что еще до конституционального закрепления трех ветвей власти уже были определены их роль и место в общественнополитической жизни колоний[2]. Что обращение к истории американской печатной мысли по-прежнему остается весьма актуальным явлением, позволяющим сквозь призму ее развития рассмотреть комплексную историю государства Соединенные Штаты с его политическим, культурологическим, экономическим и другими аспектами, а также проследить этапы укрепления влияния прессы на общественное мнение Америки.
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