Програма фізичної підготовки артилерійських розвідників з використанням елементів спортивного орієнтування

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a study of the formation of artillery reconnaissance men’s readiness to perform combat missions using a physical training program with elements of orienteering. The author has identified the factors that determine the effectiveness of the development of physical qualities and the pedagogical conditions necessary to improve the quality of physical тtraining of cadets – artillery scouts by means of orienteering. The high efficiency of the author’s program has been experimentally proven. The purpose of the study is to develop and test the effectiveness of the author’s program of physical training of artillery reconnaissance men using elements of orienteering. Material and Methods of the Study. To obtain objective data, the following methods were used: theoretical methods (analysis and generalization of literary sources and empirical data); sociological methods (written and oral survey); pedagogical methods (observation, experiment); methods of mathematical statistics (processing of experimental data and evaluation of their reliability). In order to identify the pedagogical conditions for improving the quality of physical training of cadetsartillery reconnaissance men, a survey of physical training specialists (n=31) was conducted. The pedagogical experiment was used to test the effectiveness of the author’s physical training program for artillery scouts using elements of orienteering. It was conducted for two years (2021-2023). To test the effectiveness of the author’s program, EG (n=32) and CG (n=29) were formed. Results. The results of the study proved that the main pedagogical conditions for improving the quality of physical training of cadets of artillery reconnaissance men are rational distribution of physical activity in all forms of physical training; proper planning of the time budget for physical training; availability of educational and material base for the development of physical qualities; high methodological skills of class leaders; high-quality organization of control over the process of physical training. Conclusions. The study found that the methodology for the development of special physical qualities of artillery specialists is highly effective, which can significantly improve the level of physical fitness of servicemen.