ОСНОВНІ ЕЛЕМЕНТИ ПОНЯТІЙНОГО АПАРАТУ «ГОТЕЛЬНЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО» ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКОМ В ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАДАХ

Abstract

The paper presents the main terms of the subjects of the market of tourist services of Ukraine in accordance with the current legislation and is singled out with the given substantiation for further study of the concept of «hotel enterprise». The normative-legal documents that determine the activity of the hotel enterprise and the resort have been worked out. An important approach and basis for the formation and development of tourist destinations is the legal support and assistance of state and local authorities to approximate the legislation of Ukraine in terms of regulations and state standards to the legislation of the European Union. The main characteristics of the existing conceptual apparatus of the definition of «tourism», «hotel», «resort» are highlighted. The development of central and local tourism authorities is analyzed. The study of the basic terms of the terminological apparatus is an integral part of this study, because it allows a broader understanding of the development of this topic in the current administrative reform of Ukraine. Central and local authorities that manage this industry are of great importance for the development of hotel business. Unfortunately, in recent years Ukraine has undergone many reorganizations at various levels of government, which has had a negative impact on the development of the tourism sector. Effective management ensures the development of hotel business, which requires the joint efforts of public authorities and local governments, representatives of the tourism business and other sectors of the economy to promote Ukraine in the world. This, in turn, requires the improvement of the system and mechanisms of state regulation of the tourism sector, taking into account the positive experience of other countries, to ensure a high level of competitiveness of the national tourism product. The territorial communities, as we see in the example of the Mykolayiv territorial community which are part of the Southern region of Ukraine in the conditions of reforms and decentralization there are significant positive processes of implementing a comprehensive management approach development and management of hotel and tourism business, which reflects our study.