소년강력범죄의 사전 대응에 관한 소고

Abstract

While various debates are being discussed on the juvenile violent crimes, the fact that more than 3,000 cases of juvenile delinquency per year could be the decisive indication of the problem of current juvenile justice. However, we haven`t activated the study on appropriate measures yet. On the other hand, there are several systems that give us meaningful solutions such as diversion in America, educational disposition in Germany, and juvenile independency supporting institutions in Japan which have reasonal disciplines and authentic care for juvenile. Although care for juvenile should be the most basic ideal of the Juvenile Act and juvenile justice, there are some problems that we can`t judge juveniles who abuse codes of the Juvenile Act only by the conventional concept of protection. They couldn`t be seen before. In other words, today, advanced mass media and changes of the home · school education not always affect juvenile affirmatively. So, if the intention of care for juvenile merely don`t want to punish juvenile, it couldn`t be real care for juvenile. And revision of the codes of juvenile delinquency is needed as pre measures for juvenile violent crime. Also it is necessary that we prevent juvenile from being a unpunishable delinquent or juvenile delinquent by managing them in practice through revising obscure provisions on juvenile delinquency. Also we need to enhance the programs of the `Center of raising the dreams of Youth` so the programs work properly in practice. Practical programs related to schools should be implemented because the current education system is so formal that it is less helpful to juvenile. Because juvenile delinquency is often committed by youth who are emotionally damaged in unfortunate environments such as broken families, we need measures that can basically protect juvenile and prevent crime through psychotherapy for youth based on medical disposition in probation No. 7.