Abstract
Биз семириб кетган аёлларда ҳомиладорлик ва туғилишнинг 75 та ҳолатини ретроспектив равишда ўтказдик, улар 2 гуруҳга бўлинган: 1-гуруҳ - 45 та семириб кетган ҳомиладор аёллар ва 2-гуруҳ - 30 та ортиқча вазнли ҳомиладор аёллар. Назорат гуруҳи вазни нормал ўсиш кўрсаткичларига эга бўлган 16 соғлом ҳомиладор аёлдан иборат эди. Аёлларда ортиқча вазн ва семиришнинг ҳомиладорлик ва туғиш жараёни ва натижаларига таъсири ўрганилди. Семириб кетган ҳомиладор аёлларда гипертензив касалликларни ривожланиш хавфи 3,5 баравар ошади. Ҳомиладорлик гипертензияси 15,5%, семиз ҳомиладор аёлларнинг 26,6% да преэклампсия аниқланди. Гестацион пиелонефрит 1-гуруҳнинг 20% ва 2-гуруҳдаги 10% ҳомиладор аёлларда аниқланди. 1-гуруҳдаги аёлларда 22% ҳолларда ҳомиладорлик 12 хафтадан олдин ҳомила тушиши билан кузатилган. 1-гуруҳдаги беморларнинг физиологик туғилиши 68,5% ҳолларда, 2-гуруҳда эса 80% ни ташкил этди. Янги туғилган чақалоқларнинг антропометрик маълумотларини ўрганиш шуни кўрсатдики, 28,5% тана оғирлиги ошган ва янги туғилган чақалоқларнинг 25,7% катта ҳомила кўрсаткичларига эга.
Highlights
We conducted a retrospective study of 75 cases of pregnancy and childbirth in women with obesity, which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 - 45 pregnant women with obesity and group 2 - 30 pregnant women with overweight
In women of the 1st group, in 22% of cases, the pregnancy was terminated before 12 weeks
Physiological childbirth in patients of group 1 occurred in 68.5% of cases, and in group 2, it was 80%
Summary
We conducted a retrospective study of 75 cases of pregnancy and childbirth in women with obesity, which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 - 45 pregnant women with obesity and group 2 - 30 pregnant women with overweight. Gestational hypertension was detected in 7 (15.5%) pregnant women with obesity, preeclampsia was diagnosed in 26.6% (12) cases in patients in group-1. АННОТАЦИЯ Проведено ретроспективное исследование 75 случаев течения беременности и родов у женщин с ожирением, которые были разделены на 2 группы: 1 группа – 45 беременных с ожирением и 2 группа – 30 беременных с избыточной массой тела.
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