Abstract

맞벌이 부부가 계속 늘어나고 조기교육의 열풍 흐름에 따라 이제는 어린이집도 안전한 보육환경 개선과 보다 효율적이며 질적으로 우수한 서비스를 운영하고자 급속히 변화하고 있다. 건축물 내에서 화재나 재난 발생 시 가장 중요한 것은 재실자의 안전한 피난(evacuation)으로, 이를 위한 '안전한 피난로'의 확보는 최악의 위기상황에서 발생할 수 있는 여러 재난피해를 줄이는데 중요한 선결조건이다. 또한 이러한 재해약자의 피난을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 환경적 요인뿐만 아니라, 피난자를 조력하는 보육교사의 안전의식 및 역할 등이 영유아들의 피난안전을 좌우하는 중요한 요소이며, 이에 따른 올바른 피난시설에 대한 지속적이고 반복적인 교육 훈련도 이루어 져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 어린이집 피난 관련 시설에 대한 보육교사 설문지법 등을 통하여 기존 설치되는 피난설비의 효율성을 검증하고 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다. As more and more the number of a couple working together for living has increased and an interest in early education has risen, daycare centers have made an effort to provide effective and good service beyond 'nursery care'. The most important thing in building in the event of disasters is safe evacuation of occupants. Having 'safe evacuation route' is required to reduce damage caused by disasters, It is necessary to give continuous and repeated training for right evacuation to infant and children so that they can evacuation successfully. This study examined problems that need improvement so that evacuation instrument installed in daycare centers can be used better by analyzing a survey of evacuation related facilities on daycare centers. This study found that laws and regulations on safety should be improved, evacuation facilities prepared against should be maintained regularly by relevant authorities, training for coping with disasters should be provied and evacuation instruments which are suitable for children.

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