Abstract
“Theory of Modern Drama: 1880–1950” (1956), a book by Peter Szondi (Peter Szondi, 1929–1971), who was a German literary scholar, originally from Hungary, has not yet been translated into Russian. Meanwhile, without this study, it is impossible to imagine a European discourse on drama, theatrical practice and its concepts in the second half of the 20th century. Analyzing the changes in the poetics of drama, which were first carried out by Ibsen, Chekhov, Strindberg, Hauptmann, and then by experimenters like Pirandello, Piscator, or Brecht, Szondi traced how the “decay of the formative principle of drama” occurs. According to Szondi, these processes are associated with profound changes in the style of thinking, so he saw a close connection between the weakening of the dramatic element in drama and the “aperspectivism” of Cezanne or Schönberg’s atonal music. The excerpt presented below is part of Szondi’s translated book, published in 2020 by V – A – C Press, which specializes in literature on art, cultural philosophy, and contemporary art and political practice.
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