Abstract

The paper considers approaches to optimization of known designs of traditional rolling stock beam. The authors have studied a classic case of loading a console with force. They have gained values of stress and full deformations for a console with a rectangular cross-section. The authors have studied a possibility to optimize design by means of decrease of mass and prevention of actual stress above the limit of material fluidity (local stress hasn’t been considered). On the basis of analysis of gained results they have proposed a more rational profile of a console - its construction is optimized along a horizontal transverse axis. Verification of stress and deformations of the optimized model have been carried out in a calculation module, Results show a significant improvement of workability of the optimized console design that differs in reduced mass without losing in strength and rigidity.

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