Abstract

Abstract: Processing archive data and mapping anomalies of air temperature in the European territory of Russia for the period 1991–2010 are reviewed. A brief description of the methodology for assessing the temperature anomalies is given. The methods of interpolation of data to create maps of anomalies of air temperature are considered. The applicability of geographical interpolation and groups of interpolation methods, combined with the term «kriging» were evaluated The results of experimental works and four maps of background values of anomalies of mean monthly air temperature in January, April, July and October in the European territory of Russia are shown. A spatial and climatic analysis of the temperature anomalies was made. By the authors’ maps the regularities of the spatial distribution of temperature anomalies in the Central months of the seasons, including their extreme values (more than +3 °C in January) in the European territory of the Russian Arctic were settled.

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