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Об одном асимптотическом свойстве ядер Дирихле

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The main object of our study is the Dirichlet kernel. The properties of this trigonometric polynomial — the sum of cosines of multiple arcs — are of undoubted interest in the theory of trigonometric series. For example, the results on the asymptotic behavior of the Lebesgue constants, which are the integral norms of the Dirichlet kernels, are well known. These results are constantly being developed and generalized as applied to various systems of functions in both one-dimensional and multidimensional situations. In this paper, we find the leading term of the asymptotics for the value of the global minimum of the Dirichlet kernel as its number tends to infinity. The leading term is the product of the said number by a negative constant, which coincides with the value of the global minimum of the sinc-function (cardinal sine). The proof uses the connection between Dirichlet kernels and Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. As can be seen from the authors’ previous works, the result undergoes quantitative changes in the transition to lacunary sums of cosines. Our interest in such constructions is caused by the problem posed several years ago by L. E. Rossovskii and A. A. Tovsultanov on calculating the spectral radius for a special one-parameter family of functional operators. The question reduces to studying the behavior of “long” products of sines with lacunae in the arguments. It is shown that the revealed asymptotic property of Dirichlet kernels turns out to be useful in a similar “non-lacunary” problem.

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On the Theory of Trigonometric Series (IV)
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Proceedings of the London Mathematical SocietyVolume s2-35, Issue 1 p. 445-487 Papers On the Theory of Trigonometric Series (IV) S. Verblunsky, S. VerblunskySearch for more papers by this author S. Verblunsky, S. VerblunskySearch for more papers by this author First published: 1933 https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s2-35.1.445AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volumes2-35, Issue11933Pages 445-487 RelatedInformation

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On a constant in the theory of trigonometric series
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The note A constant in the theory of trigonometric series in the October 1964 issue of Mathematics of Computation provided us with a test for our recently constructed algorithms for the computation of roots of functions, and for numerical quadrature in the presence of singularities. The latter algorithm, utilizing the Gaussian 8-point quadrature formula applied to sub-intervals of variable length, involves a sufficiently small number of ordinates that computational labor and round-off error do not become problems. Use of these algorithms indicated the value ao = .3084438, for the root of the equation fJot2 u cos u du = 0, differing from the reported value, .30483, in the third place. To check this result, we made the transformation u = X4 to weaken the character of the singularity at the origin, and obtained the following table by conventional numerical quadrature, confirming our result:

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CHAPTER I - BASIC CONCEPTS AND THEOREMS IN THE THEORY OF TRIGONOMETRIC SERIES
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Trigonometric Fourier Series and Their Conjugates
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Passivity and the design of sampled regulators for uncertain systems
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A method of designing robust sampled regulators for open-loop stable, linear, time-invariant, multivariable plants is given. The design procedure requires only the knowledge of the open-loop step response of the system and is independent of its structure. It allows the imposition of constraints on the maximum excursion of the inputs to the plant. The stability of the closed-loop system follows from its passivity and this, in turn, is obtained from a classical theorem of W. H. Young in the theory of trigonometric series. As a result it turns out that the stability of the algorithm is independent of the sampling rate. Moreover, the method of proving stability enables one to estimate the size of plant perturbations and/or measurement errors that can be tolerated before the onset of instability. Finally, a partial answer, leading to a Lyapunov-type equation, is also given to the question of the optimal choice of control parameters.

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The first edition of this book was written almost twenty-five years ago. Since then the theory of trigonometric series has undergone considerable change. It has always been one of the central parts of Analysis, but now we see its notions and methods appearing, in abstract form, in distant fields like the theory of groups, algebra, theory of numbers. These abstract extensions are, however, not considered here and the subject of the second edition of this book is, as before, the classical theory of Fourier series, which may be described as the meeting ground of the Real and Complex Variables.

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