ԿԵՆՍԱԱԿՏԻՎ ՀԱՎԵԼՈՒՄՆԵՐՈՎ ԻՆՔՆԱԲՈՒԺՄԱՆ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀՀ-ՈՒՄ

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the prevalence of self-medication with DS in the Republic of Armenia․ The study among consumers was conducted by the method of a survey using a questionnaire. The survey involved 385 adult citizens of the RA. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS (23.0). Based on the findings of the study, a significant proportion of the respondents (51.8%) reported having used various types of DS. Notably, a considerable percentage of DS usage was observed among individuals aged 65 years and above, as well as those with a higher level of education. The study also revealed that the majority of consumers tend to engage in self-medication when faced with minor illnesses, often opting to use DS without seeking advice from healthcare professionals. These findings provide valuable insights into the self-medication by consumers and their use of DS. The results underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions aimed at increasing awareness about the appropriate use of supplements. To address these concerns, healthcare professionals, such as physicians, pharmacists, and other relevant practitioners play a crucial role in counseling patients and the general public. They should provide comprehensive guidance regarding the benefits and risks associated with dietary supplements. Additionally, it is essential to enhance consumer involvement in the health insurance system. By doing so, consumers will be encouraged to seek medical help without hesitation, ensuring they receive the necessary diagnosis and professional advice.