Abstract
هدف البحث إلى معرفة معنى القضاء والقدر، ومنزلته في العقيدة الإسلامية؛ ومعرفة هدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في تقرير مسائل القدر؛ ومعرفة هدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في معالجة شبهات القدر؛ ومعرفة هدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في ترسيخ ثمرات الإيمان بالقضاء والقدر.تم استخدام منهج التتبع والاستقراء، والمنهج الاستنباطي التحليلي، ومن أبرز نتائج البحث إن من هدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في تقرير مسائل القدر، هدى الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بأن الإيمان لا يتحقق ولا يتم إلا بالإيمان بالقدر، وهدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في التأکيد على الاستخارة وتعليمها کما کان يعلمهم السورة من القرآن، وهدى الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في تحذير المؤمنين من التفريط في الأخذ بالأسباب. وإن من هدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في معالجة شبهات القدر، معالجته صلى الله عليه وسلم لتساؤلات الصحابة رضي الله عنهم، ومعالجته صلى الله عليه وسلم لشبهات المنافقين. وإن من هدي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في ترسيخ ثمرات الإيمان بالقضاء والقدر، فهناک أثر ترسيخ ثمرات الإيمان بالقدر على الفرد، ومنها: الإخلاص، وقوة الرجاء وإحسان الظن بالله، والصبر، والرضا، والفرح، والقناعة وعزة النفس، والاستقامة، والإستعانة بالله. وهناک أثر ترسيخ ثمرات الإيمان بالقدر على المجتمع، ومنها: تحرير العقول من الخرافات والأباطيل، والکرم والسخاء، والشجاعة والإقدام، واطراح الخور والجبن، وعلو الهمة، والسلامة من الحسد والاعتراض، ومحاربة اليأس، والقضاء على الکسل والتواکل. Abstract The aim of the research is to know the meaning of destiny and destiny, and its place in the Islamic faith. Knowing the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in deciding matters of fate. Knowing the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in addressing suspicions of fate. And knowing the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to consolidate the fruits of faith in destiny and destiny. The method of tracking and extrapolation, and deductive analytical method, was used, and among the most prominent results of the research is that one of the guidance of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in determining issues of destiny, is the guidance of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, that faith is not achieved and is not achieved without faith in fate, and the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He and peace be upon him in affirming Istikharah and teaching it as he used to teach them the surah from the Qur’an, and the guidance of the Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in warning the believers against regret for what he missed. And from the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in addressing the suspicions of fate, his treatment, peace and blessings of God be upon him, of the questions of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, and his treatment of the suspicions of the hypocrites. And among the guidance of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in consolidating the fruits of faith in destiny and destiny, there is the effect of consolidating the fruits of faith in destiny on the individual, including: sincerity, strength of hope, good thinking about God, patience, contentment, joy, contentment, self-esteem, integrity, and seeking the help of God. And there is the effect of the consolidation of the fruits of faith in destiny on society, including: liberating minds from superstitions and falsehood, generosity and generosity, courage and boldness, dispossessing of shame and cowardice, high energy, safety from envy and objection, fighting despair, and eliminating laziness and dependence. Keywords: Guidance - the Prophet - Consolidation - Faith in Fate.
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