АНАЛИЗ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ АСПЕКТОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СЛОЖНЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ

Abstract

Within the framework of this article, we have studied the management of complex systems. The issues of classification of systems and management of complex systems depending on their specifics are considered. The questions of features of management of complex systems, principles of decomposition, mechanisms of management of complex systems depending on their specificity are considered. A review of the set of management functions that are performed in the system during changes in the environment, called the management cycle. When performing cyclic operations sequentially, the state of complex systems approaches the target state. At the same time, data about the current state of the system is received from the control objects to the control system. The control system monitors its validity, conducts accounting and analysis in order to monitor deviations from the target state and analyze the need to change the type of control action. Based on the results of the analysis, one of the main management tasks is selected, operational and technical management (regulation) is performed, which involves coordinating the actions of the management object, which is associated with the development of solutions that involve keeping the system in the target state, or goal-setting tasks are solved (goal adjustments are made), then the system is transferred to a new state through forecasting and planning. Thus, a correctly implemented control system allows you to effectively coordinate the work of complex systems.