Узагальнений спосіб формування плоских ізотропних кривих

Abstract

The process of modeling the temperature distribution on surfaces, applying an image to curved areas with minimal distortion requires the formation of isometric grids on the plane and on the surface. One of the common ways to form planar isometric networks is to use the functions of a complex variable and planar isotropic curves, followed by separation of the real and imaginary parts. The development of computer models for the interactive search and analysis of isometric networks according to various initial geometric conditions provides a generalized method for their formation with the possibility of varying their shape and position. It is proposed to use an isotropic vector for the formation of flat isotropic curves, which ensured a single sequence of analytical calculations according to the following initial conditions: 1) selection of an arbitrary function of a real argument; 2) a given parametric equation of a plane curve; 3) a given polar equation of a plane curve. Since the analytical calculations of the derivation of the parametric equation of a plane isotropic curve and the corresponding isometric grid are rather laborious, their execution is carried out in the environment of the Maple symbolic algebra. To this end, the corresponding software has been created, which interactively allows you to select the function of a real argument, a parametric or polar equation of a plane guide curve. All subsequent stages of analytical transformations to form an isotropic curve and the corresponding isometric grid are carried out automatically. An interactive model for the formation and analysis of plane isotropic curves with various initial conditions has been created, which has shown its effectiveness, which is confirmed by the given examples of plane isometric grids for specific functions of the real parameter, plane curves in the parametric and polar form of their job.