Abstract

본 연구는 노인의 라이프스타일의 하위변인인 건강 및 여가 추구, 외향적 도전추구, 안전 및 물질추구, 보수적 가족 추구, 동료관계 추구가 성공적 노후에 미치는 영향을 연구하려고 한다. 연구의 필요성은 한국적 문화를 반영한 연구가 미비하여 고령사회를 맞이한 노인들에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하기 때문에 이 연구를 하게 되었다. 노인들의 라이프스타일이 성공적 노후에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고 성공적 노후를 위한 사회복지의 실천적 함의를 찾고자 하는 목적에서 이루어졌다. S시 노인종합복지관과 주민자치센터를 이용하는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 자기기입법과 대인 면접방법으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구방법은 첫째, 신뢰도검증과, 둘째, 기술통계분석을 실시하고, 셋째, 상관관계분석과 가설검증을 위한 다중회귀 분석으로 노인들의 라이프스타일이 성공적 노후에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 라이프스타일의 하위변인인 건강 및 여가 추구, 외향적 도전 추구, 안전 및 물질추구, 보수적 가족 추구, 동료관계 추구는 성공적 노후에 유의미하게 나타났다. 그 중 동료관계 추구, 보수적 가족 추구가 성공적인 노후에 가장 많은 영향을 끼치고 있으며, 노인들의 외로움 중에서 동료간의 화합적인 관계와 보수적 가족 추구를 유지하는 것이 본 연구의 의미라고 할 수 있으며, 고령사회를 맞이하는 노인들의 다양한 문화자본 확보와 쉽게 소비할 수 있는 제도가 필요하다고 생각된다. This study aimed at investigating the effects of sub-variables of elderly people's lifestyle health and leisure oriented pursuits, outdoor and challenge pursuits, security and material pursuits, family oriented pursuits, and peer oriented pursuits on what they perceive to be successful later years. The background of this study was that there has been few study on the older population in Korea with focus on their cultural and traditional norms. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of elderly people's lifestyle on what they perceive to be successful later years, thereby identifying practical implications for better social welfare associated with successful later years. Analysis was carried out of self reported questionnaires and self-interviews with elderly people aged over 65 frequenting a welfare center for elders and a community center in a city in Korea. In order to examine the effects, a reliability test, a descriptive analysis, a correlation analysis, and a multi-regression analysis were performed. The results of the analysis for sub-variables of lifestyle showed that health and leisure oriented pursuits, outdoor and challenge pursuits, security and material pursuits, family oriented pursuits, and peer oriented pursuits had significant positive impact on successful later years. The two most influential were peer oriented and family oriented pursuits. Drawing on the results, this study suggests that what is needed for dejected and lonely elderly members in the society is to provide them with opportunities for developing and keeping good relationships with friends and family members and there is a need for a system where old people, as consumers of cultural capital, can have easy access to a variety of cultural resources and activities at a local and regional level.

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