민간군사기업 도입에 관한 정치적 타당성 연구

Abstract

The reason military organizations exist is to win wars. In general, in most countries around the world, military organizations are the most powerful organizations. In normal times, the core function of the military organization is the national security function of protecting territorial sovereignty and the life, safety and property of the people. From ancient times until now, military organizations have a habit of being operated exclusively by those who have the power to effectively rule them. Since ancient times, a country or group has not allowed another military organization that does not follow the chain of command. However, there have been other military organizations since B.C., such as mercenary units with a form of private security for warfare and maintaining power. In the past, it was not very difficult to dispatch military organizations to fight an allied war. However, even if the state decides the current situation, it is not easy to decide even if there is a national interest because of domestic political situation and public opinion, international public opinion, special relationship of national view, and various circumstances. In particular, it is clear that the dispatch of combat organizations is a very difficult choice for countries that are not directly involved in national interests, even if they are allies. Private military companies appeared to solve these problems. Private military companies are absolutely necessary in the future to maximize effectiveness in war, which is the goal of military organizations. Therefore, this study suggests the feasibility of the transfer of military organizations to the private sector at a time when private military companies are developing internationally, improving the combat capability of military organizations, expanding the freedom of choice of occupation as a military company, and The goal is to secure political legitimacy for the advancement of the defense industry and secure justification in the international order by entering the country. In this study, the necessity of a private military company for the transfer of a military organization to the private sector was investigated, and the positive and negative functions of the transfer of the military organization to the private sector were examined. It will help with introduction and development. This study has limitations in generalization because it differs depending on the economic situation such as national defense of each country.