Abstract
본 연구는 정신장애인을 대상으로 이루어지는 프로그램에 클라이언트 참여와 자기결정의 가치를 실현하기 위하여 컨셉트 맵핑을 적용한 것이다. 컨셉트 맵핑이 적용되는 프로그램은 A광역시의 B사회복귀시설에서 시행되는 것으로, 정신장애인들이 독거노인과 함께 음식을 교류하며 소통하는 사업이였다. 컨셉트 맵핑을 통해서 정신장애인과 사회복귀시설 종사자가 기대하고 있는 프로그램의 성과가 무엇인지 서로 확인하고, 합의해 나가게 되었다. 정신장애인과 사회복귀시설 종사자 총 24명이 참여하였으며, 총 여섯단계를 거쳤다. 42개의 서술문이 수집되었으며, 분류화 결과, 정신장애인은 6개의 군집, 사회복귀시설 종사자는 3개의 군집이 도출되었다. 사회복귀시설 종사자보다 정신장애인들이 기대성과를 더 세분화시켜 분류하였다. 서로가 기대하는 성과의 차이를 확인하고 기대성과의 중요성을 측정하여 최종적으로 합의된 3가지의 기대성과를 도출하였다. 이번 연구를 통해서 정신장애인들의 프로그램 참여와 그에 따른 자기결정의 가치를 실현하는데 컨셉트 맵핑이 가지는 유용성을 경험적으로 확인할 수 있게 되었다. This study apply concept mapping to realize of client participation and self-determination in social welfare program for the mental disorders. They are relatively easily marginalized in decision-making process of their program. But realization of client participation and self-determination is directly connected with effect of service. For this reason, we confirmed the applicability of concept mapping in program planning that support client participation. Case of this study is social welfare program of B community psychiatric rehabilitation center located in the A city. This program is community interchange service for the mental disorders. Interchange type is to have a food with the mental disorder and the solitary elderly. We took advantage of the concept mapping to derive the outcomes that are expecting the mental disorders and mental health social workers. Concept mapping was proceeding in six steps; preparation stage <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> idea collection stage <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> structuralization stage <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> analysis stage <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> interpretation stage <TEX>${\rightarrow}$</TEX> application stage. Participants were a total of 25 people including the mental disorders and community psychiatric rehabilitation center employees. The participants produced 42 statements. Sorting results, the mental disorders produced 6 clusters; community psychiatric rehabilitation center employees produced 3 clusters. The mental disorders classified better detail than community psychiatric rehabilitation center employees. Two group were found gap of expected outcomes each other, went narrowed it. They agreed 3 expected outcomes finally. We identified empirically the usefulness of concept mapping to realize self-determination and program participation.
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