Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of the influence of subjective reasons on the occurrence of cases of abuse of right. The study aims to substantiate the role of moral and legal aspect of the subjective causes of abuse of rights in the formation of the purpose of the rights that do not meet the purpose of law as a social regulator. The use of formal-logic method allowed us to consider in unity the moral and legal aspects of abuse of rights, the method of materialistic dialectics allowed us to substantiate the conclusions of the study. We have considered deformation of legal consciousness, low level of legal culture, legal egoism and legal egocentrism as subjective reasons of malicious exercise of law. The value of moral categories in forming of aims of law abuse is analysed. It was established that deformation of moral-legal values has a direct impact on the implementation of the rights granted to the subjects. The article substantiates the influence of transformation of attitude of individuals to the law and morality on the occurrence of cases of right abuse. We prove the impossibility to consider this legal phenomenon as a type of deformation of legal consciousness. The notion of legal egoism and legal egocentrism as the main subjective reasons of malicious exercise of law was formed. We have made a conclusion about the necessity of further research of the factors influencing changes of moral-legal sphere of legal subjects in order to create the effective mechanism of counteraction and prevention of abuse of law. The data obtained can be used in future studies dedicated to the study of the problem of abuse of law, identification of the causes and conditions of the malicious exercise of law, the formation of mechanism of counteraction and prevention of this negative legal phenomenon.
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