김금희 소설에 나타난 조선족 이주에 관한 인식

The Study on Analysis of Characters for Remedial Reading Instruction - Focus on ‘Neodo Haneulmallaliya’ by Lee, Geum - i -

In order to establish fundamental data for stream restoration and environmental flow, we investigated inhabitation and species diversity of fish to substrate size in the typical streams of Geum River Basin. Field monitoring including fish sampling was conducted from October 2007 to October 2009. Substrate size was determined according to six different : silt (Si), sand (Sa), fine gravel (Fg), coarse gravel (Cg), cobbles (Co) and boulders (Bo). A total number of fish caught in the 18 sites was 7,649 representing 10 families 50 species, and Si, Sa, Fg, Cg, Co and Bo stations occupied 30, 29, 38, 30, 27 and 17 species, respectively. The most frequently found species in number was pale chum (Zacco platypus, 29.7%, n=2,275) followed by Z. koreanus (22.5%, n=1,720) in total stations. Biological diversity with increase of substrate size from the dominance of part species showed higher values as dominance index, lower and diversity, richness and evenness index. Index of biological integrity (IBI) and qualitative habitat evaluation index (QHEI) scores decreased with increase of substrate size. Therefore, it is necessary to make an effort on stream rehabilitation with evaluation of physical habitat condition by indicator species in order to maintain biodiversity and perform ecological restoration.

We examined intra-specific phylogenetic relationships in the south torrent catfish, Liobagrus mediadiposalis, in seven major Korean rivers (Geum, Nakdong, Nam, Seomjin, Yeongsan, Mangyeong and Buryeongcheon) based on two different mitochondrial genes: the 16S rRNA and the cytochrome b. Analysis of sequence variation in a 750 bp segment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene revealed deep divergence among populations (similarity of 97.9%-99.7%) and high genetic divergence from geographically isolated populations. Intra-specific variation in this 752 bp segment of the 16S rRNA gene sequence was very low and nearly identical. Seven isolated populations of L. mediadiposalis showed a high similarity (98.7%-100%). The 16S rRNA gene sequences were more highly conserved than the cytochrome b sequences among the seven populations. Based on the phylogenetic tree, three genetically distinct clades were identified within this species, one clustering of Geum and Mangyeong rivers group, Seomjin and Yeongsan rivers group and the other clustering of Buryeongcheon, Nam and Nakdong rivers group. In spite of the unique morphological characters in the caudal fin of the Seomjin populations, no remarkable difference was detectable in the 16S rRNA gene and cytochrome b gene sequences from other conspecific populations.

Evaluation of Land Use Change Impact on Hydrology and Water Quality Health in Geum River Basin

How glacial history and environmental variation affect population differentiation and gene flow dynamics in Alpine plant species The focus of my doctoral thesis lies on the genetic diversity and local adaptation of plant species in the European Alps. It studied the consequences of climatic oscillations and drastic range changes in the Quaternary as well as adaptive processes in two Alpine plant species. In the first part, I have comprehensively studied whether and to what extent glacial history has affected the genetic population differentiation in the widespread species Geum reptans. The main hypothesis was that the phylogenetic structure of populations, caused by neutral genetic processes during isolation in glacial refugia and recolonisation of different Alpine regions, has led to population differentiation in phenotypic traits. Therefore, I combined a phylogenetic study (RAPD analysis) with a common garden experiment. The common garden experiment allowed the separation of genetic and environmental effects on the observed differentiation in phenotypic traits related to growth, reproduction and leaf morphology. Traits were measured after two seasons and the effect of phylogeographic region was analysed with linear mixed-effects models. I additionally hypothesised that at least part of the phenotypic differentiation is adaptive due to the recent environmental heterogeneity and that past selection acted on the traits. In order to proof this hypothesis, I performed correlation analyses with traits and climatic data of sites of population origin and a QST-FST analysis. In the second part of the thesis, I have studied the spatial genetic structure, gene flow dynamics and colonisation potential of the rare and monocarpic plant Campanula thyrsoides at small spatial scale in the Swiss Alps (Schynige Platte). For the molecular analysis I used microsatellites as markers and Bayesian structuring analysis as well as F-Statistics. The colonisation potential and distribution pattern of the species was investigated with a seed sowing experiment. A strong impact of glacial history on both genotypes as well as phenotypes in G. reptans was found, since phylogeographic structure was mirrored by regional phenotypic differentiation. Correlations of traits with climatic data of sites of population origin indicated that adaptation contributed to the observed phenotypic differentiation in growth and specific leaf area. Despite the small area, genetic differentiation in C. thyrsoides was considerably high, indicating restricted gene flow by seeds. Furthermore, the molecular analysis revealed that random genetic processes (i.e. drift and founder effects) are more important than gene flow. The seed sowing experiment confirmed the hypotheses that C. thyrsoides is strongly dispersal limited at the regional scale and microsite limited at the local scale. Thus, sowing of seeds to unoccupied but suitable habitats and a disturbance regime within these sites might be effective conservation strategies. Such a conservation management would be particularly worthwhile, if habitats of C. thyrsoides and other dispersal limited species continue to shrink as a consequence of changes in traditional land use or global warming.

A study on the relationship of Saekdong and Go-Joseon Geum

Evolution in the Genus Geum

남해군 금산지역 식생에 관한 연구

Prediction of pollution loads in the Geum River upstream using the recurrent neural network algorithm

Apesar de ser normalmente considerado como um genero artistico universal, o melodrama e pouco estudado no contexto dos paises de linguas asiaticas. Sendo este um conceito historicamente ocidental, pode-se questionar se ele e de fato adequado para definir as representacoes artisticas destes paises. O presente artigo pretende argumentar que “melodrama” pode referir-se a uma producao artistica oriental, desde que sejam observados alguns elementos especificos da cultura representada. Atraves da analise da serie televisiva sul-coreana Dae Jang Geum, um fenomeno mundial de audiencia, verificaremos quais saos os elementos universais e os particulares do melodrama asiatico.

Analysis of extreme cases of climate change impact on watershed hydrology and flow duration in Geum river basin using SWAT and STARDEX

The hybrids between two subgenera of Geum L.

Analysis of influence on water quality and harmful algal blooms due to weir gate control in the Nakdong River, Geum River, and Yeongsan River

전라도 동부 지역은 한국 판소리 문화사를 고찰하는데 중요한 곳이다. 이 지역은 명창의 출현과 유파의 발생적 측면에서 주목을 받아왔다. 순천은 과거부터 전라도 동부 지역의 정치?군사?경제적 측면에서 중심 도시였다. 순천은 지역적 차원에서 판소리가 소비되고, 향유된 곳이기도 했다. 이런 모습은 근현대로 넘어오면서 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이와 관련된 연구가 부족한 것이 현실이다. 본 연구는 이런 현상에 주목하면서 현대의 순천 판소리 창자 염금향에 주목하였다. 염금향은 1932년에 광양에서 태어났다. 그녀는 대전, 남원 등으로 이주하면서 예술활동을 했고, 1970년 후반에 순천에 정착하였다. 염금향은 순천에 정착하면서 보성소리를 체계적으로 학습하였다. 염금향은 당시 침체된 지역의 판소리 문화를 다시금 일으키는데 중요한 역할을 하였으며, 젊은 창자를 많이 발굴하여 육성하였다. 염금향은 무형문화재 등 제도적 차원에서 조명을 받지 못했지만, 순천 지역 현대 판소리 문화를 고찰하는데 중요한 인물이라 할 수 있다. 이에 염금향의 생애와 예술 활동을 구술사를 중심으로 재구성하고, 그 의미를 고찰하였다.

The objective of this study is to develop a standardized model for analyzing water balances in large scaled water basin by considering agricultural water districts, and to evaluate the hydrological feasibility of applying this model to several water districts such as Nonbul, Geumbok, Daejeon 1, Daejeon 2, and Cheonggang in Geum river basin. Ten types of stream network were considered in developed model. Using this model, streamflows were simulated by major stations and water balances were analyzed by water districts. Simulated streamflows and measured streamflows were compared at check stations such as Gapcheon and Bugang stations in which Nash and Schcliffe's model efficiencies were 0.633, 0.902, respectively. This results showed its applicabilities to national water resources plan, rural water development plan, and total maximum daily load plan in Korea.