ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ У ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Abstract

The key goal of any enterprise is to maximize its profit. Achieving this goal lies in the active use of economic security measures. Thus, the economic security of the enterprise is a continuous process that guarantees the stability and stability of the economic environment. It is natural that the current socio-economic and geopolitical instability in the world provokes a significant negative impact on the activities of enterprises. Therefore, for their effective functioning and further development in the conditions of destabilizing factors of the external environment, the necessary level of their economic security must be constantly maintained. The global nature of the negative impact of destabilizing factors on economic security makes it necessary to turn to the experience of foreign countries regarding the mechanisms of its provision. The article identifies a number of factors that exert the main influence on the economic security of the enterprise in recent years. The approaches of various scientists to the definition and content of the concept of economic security have been studied. The components of the economic security system of the enterprise are illustrated. The main goals of increasing the level of economic security of the enterprise have been systematized. The reaction of the European Union to threats to economic security in the region due to the consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war is determined. Using the example of Japan, the impact of the war on the economic security of hundreds of enterprises that play an important role in the economy of this country is determined in detail. Research was conducted in terms of such components as revision of risk assessments of other regions, change of suppliers, increase in costs from sanctions, careful selection of business partners, suppliers and customers, suspension or closure of the enterprise, decrease in earnings. Measures implemented by Japanese companies to support economic security are analyzed. The experience of Germany and the USA in supporting the economic security of enterprises was studied, with the specification of the measures taken for this purpose. The parallel of the specified measures to support economic security with the functioning of domestic enterprises was carried out. Achievements and forecasts regarding the future level of their economic security are highlighted.