Abstract

이 연구는 필터 백을 사용하는 집진기에서 펄스밸브에 부착된 솔레노이드 밸브의 통전 시간과 공기소모량 사이의 관계를 실험적으로 규명하였으며 이 때 필터 백에 작용하는 압력파의 전달과정을 고찰하였다. 펄스당 공기소 모량이 집진기 운전비용의 주요 요소이므로 펄스제트의 전파과정을 관찰하고 압력파형과 공기소모량을 측정하였다. 또 주어진 조건하에서 필터 백의 길이의 영향을 고찰하고 효율적인 탈진작용을 할 수 있는 통전시간과 충격량 사이의 관계를 규명하였다 주어진 실험조건 범위에서는 통전시간이 짧을수록 더 큰 충격량을 얻을 수 있으며 동일한 통전 시간에 대하여는 여러 번의 짧은 펄스를 발생시키는 것이 더 효율적인 것으로 나타났다. This experimental investigation is concerned with the relationship between the electrical-on time of a solenoid which is located on the top of a pulse valve and air consumption of a dust collector. For the air consumption per pulse would be one of major factors affecting the operating cost of a dust collector, more attention is needed on the behaviour of a pulse valve. A pulse jet is blasted into a bag filter as the diaphragm valve opens and inflates a bag filter. This air-blast breaks up the dust layer and cleans the filter by dislodging dust cake. It is interpreted in this research that the cleaning filter is done by the impulse of a pulse jet. Hence, the magnitude and fluctuation of the dynamic pressure is measured using by a dynamic pressure sensor and the impulse is obtained by integrating dynamic pressure variation against time. Through this experimental work, conclusions are drawn implementing magnitude of averaged impulsive pressure per pulse or pressure impulse per unit volume of consumed air.

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