Abstract

본 논문에서는 차량 간의 메시지 전송 시에 차량 메시지를 인증함으로서 Sybil 공격에 의해 메시지가 위 변조되는 것을 막고, 동시에 전송 시에 빈번하게 발생하는 중복되는 차량 메시지를 집계하여 효율적인 통신을 제공하는 차량간 인증 기반 메시지 집계 프로토콜 관리시스템 설계를 제안한다. 이를 위하여 제안 시스템은 첫째, 세션 키 기반 로컬인증서인 SKLC(Session Key based Local Certificate)를 설계하고, 둘째, 중복되는 차량 메시지를 집계하는 MAP(Message Aggregation Protocol) 설계를 제안한다. 따라서 제안 시스템은 차량의 인증서를 확인할 때, 해시함수 연산으로 메시지 무결성을 검증하여 신뢰성이 높은 정보를 안전하게 제공할 뿐만 아니라, 연산 처리 시간을 줄여 통신 효율도 향상시킨다. This paper proposes the design of protocol management system for aggregationg messages based on certification between vehicles which not only prevents the messages between vehicles from being forged and altered by Sybil attack by authenticating the them, and but also provides the efficient communication by aggregating the redundant vehicle messages which frequently happens when communicating. For this, the proposed system proposes the SKLC(Session Key Local Certificate) design which is a local certificate based on a session key, and the MAP(Message Aggregation Protocol) design which aggregates the redundant vehicle messages. Therefore, when the proposed system checks the certificate of vehicle, it provides the reliable information securely by verifying the integrity of vehicle with a hash function operation, and improves communication efficiency by reducing the processing time.

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