Протидія кібернетичним загрозам у Польщі: досвід для України

Abstract

Studying the experience of reforming the armed forces of the Republic of Poland (RP) in accordance with NATO standards is extremely relevant, given the path that the RP has taken from the collapse of the Warsaw Treaty Organization to its integration into the structures of the North Atlantic Alliance. After all,Ukraineis also trying to introduce NATO standards, and in accordance with the Concept for the Development of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine, the fulfillment of the tasks of reforming and developing the Armed Forces of Ukraine includes:- formation of cyber security and cyber defense units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine;- the creation of the necessary material and technical reserves for an adequate response, along with other components of the security and defense sector, to all challenges and threats.An assessment of the state’s military security, as well as the experience gained from the participation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the antiterrorist operation, conducted as part of a comprehensive review of the security and defense sector, revealed a number of problems in the functioning of the defense forces in the context of existing and potential threats.The purpose of the article is to study the experience of theRepublic ofPoland, to counter cyber threats, the possibility of using this experience inUkraine.Since no one can say with confidence that his networks are fully protected and can withstand multi-vector cyber attacks, cyber security has become a priority for the development of the modern army. TheRussian Federationis constantly increasing the number of operations with cyber espionage and is increasingly trying to influence public opinion in our country, not disdaining the use of fake news and outright propaganda. The main purpose of these operations is to loosen the situation inside the country, creating chaos and panic as the basis for promoting their own interests.The conclusion that we have to do for ourselves is the need to increase investment in cyber security so that the defense forces are able to resist cyber attacks and provide the necessary level of cyber defense of the critical information infrastructure.In the future, it is advisable to conduct an analysis of measures to ensure the cyber defense of the critical information infrastructure under the state of emergency and martial law, as stipulated by the law “On the Basic Principles of Ukraine’s Cyber security”, which were carried out from 14:00 on November 26 from November 201 to 14:00 December 26, 2018 that is, during the imposition of martial law in Ukraine.