ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТА ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОПЕРАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА

Abstract

The article establishes and summarizes the application features, as well as provides a comparative description of the "traditional" production organization system and the "just in time" system. It is established that the "just in time" system, in fact, is a single set of measures that is carried out in order to achieve the maximum possible level of production with the use of minimum inventory of parts and components, semi-finished products and finished products, according to which the basic element of the system is to prevent any excess of raw materials, materials, equipment, etc. In order to ensure uninterrupted processes, the "just in time" system requires high quality products at every stage of the process, clear fulfillment of suppliers' contractual obligations and correct forecasting of demand for finished products. At the same time, special importance in the process of ensuring the continuity of flows and uninterrupted operation of equipment is attached to the creation of a system of scheduled preventive repairs. It is proved that the "just in time" supply system is a modern inventory management operating system, which has a number of significant advantages over the traditional approach. The article outlines the main obstacles to implementing and ensuring the effective application of the production organization system "just in time" by domestic enterprises. It is proved that the main condition for the full implementation and effective application of the operating system for organizing production "just in time" is to ensure flexible and as fast as possible restructuring of all enterprise processes. It is argued that the use of this system will allow achieving significant improvements by eliminating losses, preventing technological disruptions or failures, and eliminating warehouses of raw materials, materials, and finished products. At the same time, the implementation and further effective application of the "just in time" system will require strict and strict compliance with basic principles and approaches, provided that all employees of the enterprise are involved without exception.