Междисциплинарность и цифровизация в обеспечении экономической безопасности фармацевтической отрасли

The article focuses on economic security in the People's Republic of China (PRC), research activities in this field, as well as the system of state governance, legislation, and legal system of the PRC aimed at ensuring and managing economic security at various hierarchical levels. The subject of the research is the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, laws, and subordinate normative legal acts reflecting aspects of national security of the People's Republic of China, conducted by Chinese scholars in the field of China's economic security. The object of the study is the concept and definition of economic security in the academic sphere in China, patterns and trends in the development of social relations in the PRC in the process of ensuring national security and economic security of the country. The author extensively examines various aspects of the topic, such as different approaches to the concept of economic security among Chinese researchers, components of the overall economic security system and its subsystems, as well as their interactions, and regulatory acts governing national security issues in the country. Special attention is paid to the potential use of the results of this research for comparative analysis in conducting other similar studies. The methodological basis is the dialectical method of cognition, within which a combination of general scientific methods (historical, logical analysis and synthesis) and specific scientific methods (comparative legal analysis, content analysis, etc.) is applied for theoretical research. The study on the national economic security of the People's Republic of China has been conducted and discussed, where the authors examine the concept of economic security from various perspectives and identify economic sectors and corresponding indicators deemed most important and vulnerable in terms of national security. The main conclusions of the study suggest that taking into account the nuances of interpreting and perceiving economic security in the academic sphere of China, as well as the administrative and legal provision of national security in the PRC, will contribute to the improvement of scientific research and legislative activities of other countries in this field. Furthermore, it will lead to a clearer definition of theoretical concepts and practical activities in the sphere of economic security of the state. Additionally, resolving common issues related to ensuring national security from the perspective of state governance will be facilitated.

The article examines the relationship between the concepts of economic and financial security in the context of ensuring the state security of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to clarify the content of these categories, analyze their interrelation and role in the context of globalization and geopolitical challenges. The methodology includes a theoretical analysis of scientific approaches and regulatory legal acts (the Strategy of Economic Security until 2030, the Federal Law «On Security»), a comparative analysis of the interpretations of leading authors (V.K. Senchagov, E.N. Kondrat, etc.), as well as systematic and criteria-based approaches for assessing security indicators (GDP, public debt, stability financial system). The results of the study revealed the close interdependence of these categories: if financial security creates the necessary material conditions and institutional mechanisms, then economic security determines strategic development guidelines. Based on the analysis, the author suggests a set of measures to strengthen.

Purpose: to demonstrate the application of the VaR risk analysis methodology when such risks arise. Methods: statistical models based on modeling of economic processes of the enterprise. Results: in accordance with the conducted research, it was revealed that in modern conditions, the economic security threats to food industry enterprises are increasing. It was revealed that the directions of emergence of new threats and problems coincide with the creation of economic security criteria based on modern research economic and statistical tools, one of which is the Value at Risk (VaR) method — value at risk. Modern methods of risk determination were applied, and the author's methodology for adapting these methods to modern conditions for a food enterprise to establish threshold values of economic security criteria was developed. The concept of economic security has been clarified taking into account the modern world realities of the use of both “hard” and “soft” power by global competitors, taking into account the socialist nature of production, characteristic of the object of study, a Chinese meat processing plant in connection with ensuring factors of general well-being of the population, the dense population of the country, achieving sustainable development goals while saving costs, the connection of the security of an individual enterprise with the economic and food security of the entire country. The terminology of economic security has been clarified taking into account the modern world realities of the use of both “hard” and “soft” power by global competitors, taking into account the socialist nature of production, characteristic of the object of study, a Chinese meat processing plant, in connection with ensuring factors of general well-being of the population, the dense population of the country, achieving sustainable development goals while saving costs, the connection of the security of an individual enterprise with the economic and food security of the entire country. Practical importance: the developed methods for increasing economic security, created on the basis of the Value at Risk risk accounting methodology, economi security criteria of the enterprise expand and supplement the information base and statistical data on economic security risk management and threat elimination in conditions of economic uncertainty and destruction of the value of a regional food industry enterprise for breeding stock and meat processing.

. Objectives of writing . The purpose of writing this article is to study the concept of economic security, as well as the allocation of its structural components. In the course of such an analysis, it was revealed that one of the main factors for ensuring economic security is economic aspects (called financial security). Methodological foundations and methodological approaches . In terms of methodology, the study is based on an analysis of Russian legislation and the works of Russian economists on economic security issues. The practical aspects of the research in their informational basis are based on data from Rosstat and the Bank of Russia. The results of the study . According to the results of the study, the following results and conclusions were obtained: Currently, the concept of economic security does not have a clear identification in either Russian legislation or the scientific community; the concept of economic security can be divided into several structural elements: financial (the most important element), investment, fiscal, industrial security; In matters of financial security, there is currently no clear vision of target priorities and benchmarks; The current monetary policy is contradictory in its essence and does not provide for the growth of the real sector of the economy. Theoretical and practical recommendations . Conducted research can serve as a basis for structuring problems of economic security. An important merit of the authors is the explanation of the contradictions of the current monetary policy. The authors showed that the policy of targeting (restraining) inflation does not create conditions for the growth of investment activity and economic growth.

The article examines modern approaches to ensuring the economic security of enterprises in the digital economy, where digital technologies, information resources, and cybersecurity are key. It is substantiated that digitalization transforms all areas of enterprise activity–from strategic management and operational processes to data governance and personnel policy–while simultaneously generating a new spectrum of risks, including cyber incidents, information leaks, technical failures, innovative threats, and institutional vulnerabilities. Based on the analysis of scientific works, the main theoretical approaches to economic security are identified: the resource-based, functional, risk-oriented, institutional-legal, and sociotechnical approaches, which reflect the multidimensional nature of modern enterprise security. It is demonstrated that digital assets – data, cloud services, algorithms, software, and IT infrastructure – have become key resources, and the level of their protection directly determines companies’ economic resilience and competitiveness. Particular attention is paid to personnel’s digital competence as a critical factor in reducing the likelihood of cyber incidents, as most security breaches are caused by human error and insufficient technological skills. The article highlights the importance of technological cybersecurity tools, effective data management, implementation of information security standards, and integrated risk management, all of which interact with organizational resilience strategies. A set of recommendations is formulated to enhance enterprises’ economic security, including developing employees’ digital skills, modernizing IT infrastructure, improving security policies, conducting regular audits and system testing, and strengthening institutional compliance with national and international standards. The prospects for further research are outlined, including the development of intelligent models for assessing digital risks based on artificial intelligence, advancement of methods for measuring employees’ digital competence, and the study of the impact of emerging technologies–blockchain, quantum computing, and autonomous systems – on the economic resilience and competitiveness of enterprises in the digital environment. Keywords: economic security of the enterprise, risks, threats, innovative development, digital economy, digital transformation, information security, digital competence, system approach.

The concept of economic and social security is very complex, and it is related to the challenges to synchronize the positive interaction between its two components. A stable economic and social context is very important for all economic sectors, tourism being one of the most affected sectors as willing to travel is closely connected to these aspects. Economic uncertainty and unsafe economic and social context seriously affect the expansion of tourism industry, no matter the attractiveness of the country or region. Taking into account the international context, economic security can be analysed in terms of access to resources and the decision-making process, with effect on achieving temporary or permanent advantages for different countries regarding bargaining power, as well as control over markets or resources. The complexity of the concept of economic security requires separate approaches for its different dimensions, being closely related to social aspects. We have identified five relevant dimensions/pillars interacting with economic and social aspects: demographic, globalization and technology, respectively, environment and, based on a set of relevant indicators for each of them, we propose a composite index of economic and social security for countries in Euro-Atlantic space (50 countries).

The purpose of the article is the study of the essence, objectives and methodological approaches to the organization of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the organization of scientific research of financial and economic security are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. In order to achieve the established goal of the article, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the essence, the system of indicators for assessing financial and economic security; methods of positive and normative analysis – for the development of recommendations for improving the organization of research in the system of financial and economic security. Results. The essence of the definition of financial and economic security system has been investigated. The absence of a singular approach to defining the essence of the concept of financial and economic security among domestic scientists has been determined. The difference in approaches of domestic scientists to the financial and economic security have been proven. The following approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of economic security of the enterprise have been outlined as protection against: unauthorized access to information; methods of unlawful competition, threats. Also, the economic security of the enterprise is distinguished as a state of stability or equilibrium or efficient use of its resources. Some define economic security as dependent on the harmonization of interests. A system of indicators characterizing the state of financial and economic security and meeting such requirements is presented: are easy to calculate and understand; substantial and meaningful; based on current accounting and statistical reporting; operational for appropriate response to the state of financial security; characterize the qualitative and quantitative state in statics and dynamics. In the process of conducting scientific and economic research is described as task-solving. The mechanism of economic security management is revealed. Among the main methods of assessing the system of financial and economic security the following are determined: peer review, regression and analysis of variance, regression method and the method of exponential smoothing methods fuzzy systems, cluster and discriminant analysis. Systematization of methodological approaches to the organization of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security has shown that they are defined in terms of resource (investment) system, infrastructure (cluster) and process approaches. Practical significance. The research of essence, tasks and methodical approaches of the organization of scientific researches in the system of financial and economic safety which can be used by applicants and scientists and pedagogical workers of higher education is resulted. Prospects for further research. Formation of the organization of scientific research in systems of financial and economic safety.

DIAGNOSTICS BY FINANCIAL REGULATORS OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PREPAREDNESS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT

The authors of this paper aim to assess the impact of digital transformation on the economic security of enterprises. To achieve this, a research problem was formulated, which seeks to answer researchers’ pressing questions: Is there a relationship between digital transformation and the level of economic security of enterprises? Does RPA contribute to streamlining the digital transformation process in the enterprise and thus contribute to its development and improvement of competitive position, thereby affecting its economic security? There is a lack of research in the subject literature regarding the specific impact of digital transformation, including RPA, on the economic security level of enterprises. There is a need to understand this relationship and identify key areas of digital transformation’s impact on economic security. To achieve the research objectives, a qualitative approach based on a case study was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with experts employed in the subject of the study, using an interview questionnaire as a research tool. The study confirmed the existence of a relationship between digital transformation and the economic security of enterprises. Key areas of digital transformation’s impact on economic security include strategy, technological capabilities, human resources, customer communication, and information security. The results indicate an improvement in customer service quality, increased productivity, reduced error risk, cost reduction, and improved information processing security as effects of digital transformation. Additionally, the study confirmed that RPA contributes to streamlining the digital transformation process and improving the competitive position of the enterprise by implementing new tools supporting the achievement of strategic, tactical, and operational goals, particularly in cost reduction.

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An analysis of modern scientific views on the concept of “economic security” is carried out. Scientific approaches in economic and legal research to the formulation of “economic security” concept and its essence are analyzed. The features of the legislative consolidation of this concept in different periods of development of the state and society are also analyzed. The study covers the period of time from the formation of the Concept of Economic Security in the Russian Federation to the present day. The main regulatory acts for the specified period in the field of ensuring the economic and national security of the state are characterized, changes in the legislator’s approaches to the essence and content of these concepts are identified. The problems of normative consolidation of the concept of “economic security” are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. The author’s formulation of the concept of “economic security” is proposed, as well as the formulation of a semantic series of related concepts: “economic security system”; “economic security level”; “economic security assessment”; “ensuring economic security.” The necessity of approval by the Government of the Russian Federation of a document (“National Economic Standard” or “Indicators of the Sustainability of the National Economy”), which will list significant economic indicators and their threshold values characterizing the economic security of the state, is substantiated. This document will serve as a guideline for assessing activities to ensure economic security and the basis for determining the level of economic security. The thesis about the need for objectivity and information content of the legal concept of “economic security” is substantiated. Such a concept should be used uniformly in regulations, and therefore in scientific constructions.

In today’s technological world, digital transformation has become a prerequisite for the successful operation of any enterprise. This digital transformation is fundamentally changing approaches to doing business, setting new standards of efficiency and competitiveness in the global market. It is transforming traditional industrial processes by introducing automation and intelligent systems using modern digital tools, including the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, which improves efficiency, reduces costs and protects against cyber threats. Ensuring economic and legal security in the context of digital transformation for industrial enterprises is a complex task that requires a comprehensive approach and scientific substantiation. The study aims to qualitatively assess the current level of use of digital tools for integrated management of industrial enterprises’ economic and legal security, identify potential areas for developing digital security in this area, and justify the need to introduce cyber defence in the current business environment. The study was conducted using a set of methods, including theoretical analysis, empirical research, and regulatory and legal analysis of the problem of using digital tools to ensure industrial enterprises’ economic and legal security. The article presents a study that covers both the impact of digital transformation on business and the analysis of current trends and challenges in this area. It has been proved that digital transformation involves introducing innovative technologies that automate processes, optimise resource management, and facilitate the adoption of sound management decisions. The international indices that assess countries’ digital development level, particularly the quality of communication, availability of digital services and cybersecurity, are analysed. The current business challenges associated with digital transformation are identified, which allows us to determine the critical areas of development of industrial enterprises in the digital economy, taking into account the managerial aspects of economic and legal security. The author investigates the relationship between the threats arising from the digital transformation of industrial enterprises and the new opportunities opening up in the context of the components of the production cycle. The author identifies typical obstacles in managing industrial enterprises with the introduction of digital transformation, areas of implementation and several digital tools to ensure their digital security, and provides proposals for the introduction of legal mechanisms for digital transformation.

Industry security is a component of economic and national security of a country or region. It is an important channel through which the government obtains reliable and valuable data to formulate policies and is the basic parameter essential for national and regional development. It is also an important part of macroeconomics. Research on economic industry security in various countries and regions is long-standing, but most studies have established a theoretical system by relying on policy regulations and economic behavior as a presupposition along with logical reasoning, a lack of economic activity, psychology empirical induction, and empirical analysis research. At the same time, economics began to reflect on postexperience single logical reasoning limitations. It was found that there are important reasons of human economic behavior that affects people’s economic behavior: It is a form of psychological motivation. It has been found through long-term study that human economic behavior has its own psychological motivation. To understand the motivation behind the behavior can help us grasp the nature of the behavior more clearly and accurately. The architecture method of psychology’s samples method of testing has the advantage of theory confirmation and construction, which the logical deductive method in economics does not have. It is in this context that psychology has a dialogue and fusion with economics resulting in the independent cross-discipline of economic psychology. Economic psychology not only broke the constraints of using purely logical reasoning in economics, it has also produced rich empirical technology; therefore, both early and future theory of economics can use these methods to perform empirical analysis research so that the research results and parameters are more scientific and realistic. Industry security in the economic field is naturally influenced by the development of economics: It introduces the theory and empirical technology of economic psychology to different degrees and in different ways to make studies more scientific and empirical. This is also the topic of this chapter. Currently evolutionary psychology and neural economic psychology have become hot topics [1]. The effect of psychology on economics has been widely recognized and applied. This chapter uses qualitative, comparative analysis, empirical method, etc.; discusses personal insights on the introduction of the theory and technology of economic psychology; clarifies respective performance effects, advantages, and practical significance of economic psychology and economic security; and discusses the orientation and focus of economic psychology in the industry security system. The innovation of this chapter is as follows: Question the limit of industry security fully established in subjective logic thinking; discuss the importance of introducing psychology to theoretical empirical analysis and technical guidance at every stage of industry security establishment and operation; put forward the author’s view of economics from the perspective of psychology; intentionally arouse more voice and special thinking on this subject from different fields; and jointly promote the development of China’s industry security research center and international industry security research system. The term “economic psychology” in this chapter refers to the common-concept category of narrow economic psychology with general economic psychology.

The conditions of global digital transformation create new challenges for the economic security of states, while opening opportunities for improving public governance mechanisms. The modern economy requires adapting management approaches to the realities of the digital age, ensuring cyber resilience, digital inclusion, and effective regulation of the digital environment. The study is devoted to modern challenges and unresolved problems of public governance, as well as the development of an effective public governance mechanism to strengthen economic security in the context of digital transformation. The study uses methods of analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, comparative analysis, modeling of management processes, as well as graphical representation of the relationships between system elements. The article systematizes the main threats to economic security arising from digitalization. The role of public administration in strengthening economic security is revealed, and key public administration mechanisms aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, developing digital infrastructure, supporting the population’s digital literacy, improving the regulatory environment, and developing partnerships between the state and business are identified. The international experience of public administration in economic security in the context of digitalization is analyzed. An author’s model of mechanisms for strengthening economic security is developed, which reflects the relationship between strategic planning, institutional support, innovative activities, and risk monitoring. Successful provision of economic security in digital transformation is possible only under systemic modernization of public administration, integration of innovative approaches, development of human capital and effective management of digital risks. Further research should be directed at deepening the tools for assessing the effectiveness of digital security strategies. Keywords: public administration, economic security, digital transformation, cybersecurity, state regulation, digital economy, security strategy, e-governance, digital resilience, mechanism.

Abstract. Current issues of international and national guarantees of economic security and some proposals for their improvement outline the developments set out in this article. It is stated that economic security is one of the most important components of national security of Ukraine and is its material basis. The concept of economic security is formulated and its components are singled out. The main international guarantees of economic security are analyzed. It is stated that, according to the main international documents, the state guarantee of social, economic rights, economic security in particular, is carried out gradually, within the maximum limits of available resources. It is stated that the case law of the European Court of Human Rights is an effective guarantee of protection of economic, social and other rights of citizens of Ukraine, economic security of the state. The main national guarantees of economic security of Ukraine are described. In order to more effectively guarantee economic security, a proposal has been formulated to adopt the Law of Ukraine «On Economic Security of Ukraine», which should clearly define its concepts, components, principles of provision, etc. The main threats to Ukraine’s economic security have been identified. It is stated that at the present stage of Ukraine’s development, the greatest threat to Ukraine’s economic security is an armed attack by the Russian Federation and the temporary occupation of part of Ukraine’s territory. Proposals for Ukraine to take measures to more effectively guarantee economic security (ensuring the functioning of the economy on the principles of legality, rule of law, stability, freedom of entrepreneurial activity, priority of national interests of Ukraine; cessation of armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and return of temporarily occupied part of Ukraine; real and maximum provision of social and economic rights of citizens, improvement of mechanisms for removing the economy from the shadow sphere, elimination of corruption in economic and other spheres of public life, etc.). Keywords: economic security of Ukraine, guarantees, economy, state, economic and social rights, international documents. JEL Classification К10 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 20.