Abstract
Phytosanitary monitoring of production crops of grain crops is an important component of the plant protection system, which provides timely information about the spread and development of harmful objects and allows timely management decisions on the conduct of extermination measures. This approach allows you to save the harvest, since the economic situation of agricultural producers of any form of ownership is determined by the receipt of high gross fees, cultivated crops. The paradigm of implementing control and management of the phytosanitary situation of crops is phytosanitary monitoring, which allows timely detection of harmful objects and signaling of control measures. This work is devoted to the study of these issues. Based on the conducted studies, information on phytosanitary monitoring of diseases and weeds is presented. The dynamics of the spread of the pathogen complex is revealed, plant protection measures are proposed and implemented. The features of the formation of wheat agrophytocenoses are shown, the quantitative and specific composition of weeds and the complex of pathogens are studied. The biological effectiveness of the use of pesticides has been determined. The agronomic efficiency of the plant protection system is analyzed. Keywords: PHYTOSANITARY MONITORING, WINTER WHEAT, SPRING WHEAT, WEEDS, DISEASES OF GRAIN CROPS
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