СУДЕБНО-ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Abstract

In recent years there has been a clear tendency to increase the number of forensic psychiatric examinations in civil procedure, which is due to a number of factors, the main of which are associated with the changing social conditions in our society and the updated legislative base. In this article specialists from the field of medicine – psychiatry and forensic psychiatric examination examine the current legislative requirements for the production of forensic psychiatric examination in Russia in civil procedure, the basic principles for conducting expert examinations, including comprehensive ones, for various categories of cases in relation to persons with mental disorders: recognition of a person as legally incompetent, partially legally incompetent, recognition of a transaction invalid, appeal against the actions of medical workers, family disputes. Forensic psychiatric examinations differ in terms of the conduct, the composition of the specialists involved in the examination. The procedure for voluntariness and involuntary examination is described when deciding on the issue of legal capacity. The article gives a detailed classification of forensic psychiatric examinations, the procedure for their conduct, as well as the procedure for submitting and attaching documents on the examination conducted to the case. Variants of conclusions are described with answers to all questions posed to experts, as well as answers to individual questions and a message from experts about the impossibility of answering any questions.