Конечные результаты как критерии эффективности управления развитием агропродовольственного комплекса

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the necessity and to determine the perspectives of modern Russia’s transition to solving the problem of provision of food security through management of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) with the help of transnationalization instead of the traditional practice of import substitution. The indicator of potential of transnationalization of entrepreneurship in the AIC in this research is index of economic globalization according to the KOF. To evaluate the level of implementation of potential of transnationalization of entrepreneurship in the AIC, the authors the methods of regression and correlation analysis. The authors study the connection between the volume of export of products of companies of the AIC, share of export in the structure of sales of the companies of the AIC, and index of economic globalization. In the course of the research, the authors prove that import substitution is not the only method of solving the problem of provision of food security through management of the AIC. Modern Russia possesses the potential and the possibility for application of such tool of the AIC management as transnationalization, which allows achieving tactical and strategic results, which ensure elimination of the problem of provision of food security.

The purpose of this article is to study the topical issue of providing human resources to the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The main focus is on the use of state information systems in the fi eld of education as a tool for improving the efficiency of human resources management in the agro-industrial complex. An analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of information systems, their impact on the process of training and monitoring specialists who meet the requirements of the modern agro-industrial complex, was carried out. The article presents proposals for the integration of educational and sectoral information systems in order to form a stable and adaptive talent pipeline for the agro-industrial complex. The importance of interdepartmental interaction and synergy of the fi eld of education and the agro-industrial complex is highlighted. The author established that the development and implementation of the segment on the personnel aspect in the informational system of digital services of the agro-industrial complex opens up new prospects for solving the problem of the shortage of qualified personnel in the agro-industrial complex of Russia. This will not only optimize the process of training specialists, but also create a more transparent and effective system for managing the personnel aspect of the agro-industrial complex, which contributes to the sustainable development of the industry and strengthening the country’s food security.

In order to effectively manage the agro-industrial complex of municipalities, it is necessary to use high-quality management models. The principle approaches of management in logistics can provide the functions of public administration at the regional level. The use of the principles of logistics systems functioning and modeling in the assessment of agro-industrial complex management in municipalities will allow to see the problematic elements of the system that characterize the state of the municipality economy and social sphere. The object of the research is the process of functioning of the agro-industrial complex system in the municipality. The model of functioning of the agro-industrial complex system in the municipality taking into account the principles of logistics is offered in the article. The main purpose of the study is to coordinate the activities of the municipality in a competitive market environment, aimed at the effective management of material, information, financial and human resources in the agro-industrial complex. The article also presents the analysis of the main indicators of the agro-industrial complex in the Rybinsky district municipality: indicators of crop production, indicators of livestock production and financial results. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed model, the integral assessment of the links of flows based on the effectiveness indicators of the agro-industrial complex in the Rybinsky district municipality was used. The proposed analytical model has an average effectiveness and is characterized by the rise in the rate of growth of the agro-industrial complex system in the Rybinsky district municipality. At the same time, the influence of the state in the form of subsidies, allows to timely supply the model of the agro-industrial complex system in the municipality with the necessary resources.

The effective development of the regional agro-industrial complex largely depends on the state management of the agrarian sector. The regulation of agro-industrial production does not have a clear delineation of the administrative functions of the authorities at various levels. Therefore, it is important to develop a unified approach to the management of the agro-industrial complex of the region, since at present there is a divergence of both production and economic interests of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex, as well as a violation of intersectoral balances. The purpose of the work is to develop a new form of management of the regional agro-industrial complex. The article presents the structure of management of the agro-industrial complex at the federal and regional levels. The reasons for the decline in the manageability of the industry are identified. The necessity of developing new approaches to the management of the regional agro-industrial complex has been substantiated. The work provides a detailed analysis of the main approaches to the management of the agro-industrial complex in a historical sequence, starting from the end of the 19th and to the beginning of the 21st centuries, which made it possible to summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the studied forms of management. The article substantiates a new form of management of the agro-industrial complex of the region, which has incorporated the main strengths of the previously existing forms of agro-industrial interaction. The proposed approach is based on the interaction of all spheres: production, processing, education, science, where the state should act as a driver of development.

Analyzing organization competitiveness by production costs is an important analytical step for units of agroindustrial complex (AIC). Such importance can be explained by specific features of markets, where AIC units operate: produce is uniform and standardized or poorly differentiated, price competition plays the essential role, therefore organizations with low costs are leaders on market. In this situation one of the most important parameters of strategic standing of the organization is its capability to compete by costs. Topicality of using the value chain is stipulated by importance of managing processes of raising competitiveness by costs and realizing strategy in general. The article studies practical and methodological issues of strategic analysis of production costs. It shows results of empirical research on managing processes of forming costs in AIC units and identifies key problems that can impact their successful development in the long run. Special attention was paid to changing approaches to managing processes of forming costs and potential profit, the shift of searching for opportunities of competitiveness by costs from internal environment to outer one. Recommendations on using value chains in AIC strategic management on state level were worked out. It was shown that effective cooperation of state and private AIC units could promote attainment of strategic goals of AIC development.

Кластерное развитие регионов является источником повышения эффективности производства, роста конкурентоспособности выпускаемой продукции на предприятиях, входящих в кластер, повышения уровня и качества жизни региона за счет создания новых рабочих мест, увеличения налоговых поступлений в бюджет региона. В региональных органах государственной власти стала признаваться кластерная концепция развития; разработаны официальные документы, в которых изложены содержание и направления реализации кластерной политики. Системные проблемы функционирования АПК России, объективные законы формирования социально-экономических систем в условиях быстроменяющейся внешней среды, требуют разработки механизмов и инструментов повышения конкурентоспособности подотраслей региональных АПК. Регионы России конкурируют между собой за размещение инвестиций на своих территориях. Это, в свою очередь, будет развивать конкуренцию между кластерами подотраслей АПК. Межрегиональное и внутрирегиональное сотрудничество будет существенно обогащать именно кластерных подход, так как для бизнеса он является гарантом конкурентоспособности в долгосрочной перспективе. Кластерный подход может быть достаточно эффективным при выстраивании траектории развития аграрного сектора на региональном и районном уровнях. Взаимосвязь различных производственных структур посредством формирования устойчивых вертикальных и горизонтальных связей, использование современных информационных технологий, инновационных подходов, потенциала и принципов партнерства государства и частного бизнеса, позволит российскому АПК достичь конкурентного уровня развития производства. Cluster development of regions is a source of increasing production efficiency, increasing the competitiveness of manufactured products at enterprises included in the cluster, improving the level and quality of life in the region by creating new jobs, increasing tax revenues to the regional budget. In regional. government bodies began to recognize the cluster concept of development; official documents were developed that set out the content and directions for the implementation of the cluster policy. The systemic problems of the functioning of the agroindustrial complex of Russia, the objective laws of the formation of socio-economic systems in a rapidly changing external environment, require the development of mechanisms and tools to increase the competitiveness of subsectors of the regional agro-industrial complex. The regions of Russia compete with each other for the placement of investments in their territories. This, in turn, will develop competition between clusters of sub-sectors of the agroindustrial complex. Inter-regional and intra-regional cooperation will significantly enrich the cluster approach, since for business it is a guarantor of competitiveness in the long term. The cluster approach can be quite effective in building a trajectory for the development of the agricultural sector at the regional and district levels. The interconnection of various production structures through the formation of stable vertical and horizontal links, the use of modern information technologies, innovative approaches, the potential and principles of partnership between the state and private business, will allow the Russian agro-industrial complex to achieve a competitive level of production development.

Formulation of the problem. Despite the existing significant contribution to solving the integration process development problems it should be noted that the problems of ecological and economic development of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex have not been studied comprehensively. Purpose of article. To study domestic and foreign theory and practice of the integration relationships formation in the field of agro-industrial production, to identify the main factors of environmental and economic interaction of enterprises and industries of the agro-industrial complex. The object of research is integration processes in the agro-industrial complex. Methods used in research. The theoretical basis for the research was the works of scientists on the issues of cooperative-integration relations in the agro-industrial complex. In the course of research, the following methods were used: abstract-logical, monographic, comparative analysis, etc. The hypothesis of the study. The study of the problems of ecological and economic development of integration processes in the agro-industrial complex will make it possible to determine the strategic directions of sustainable development of even a separate region. Presentation of the main material. Identification of a number of factors of environmental and economic interaction between enterprises and industries of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of their integration in the context of increasing the competitiveness of production and products. Originality and practical value. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of theoretical and scientific-methodological approaches to solving the ecological and economic problems of the region's development. Conclusions. Attainment of ecological and economic balance in the conditions of the formation of scientifically based tools for the enterprises and industries of the agro-industrial complex interaction.

The purpose of the work was to analyze the management of state property of the Agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Belarus. In the Republic of Belarus, a decentralized (sectoral) system of ownership supervision has been formed, when shares are managed by ministries, concerns, and committees that were in charge of state-owned enterprises before their transformation into joint-stock companies. In addition to the sectoral system, there are centralized and dual systems, which are actively used by our key foreign trade partners such as the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. Currently, in the Agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus there is a high share of state-owned enterprises and organizations with a state share in the authorized capital. An analysis of the state share of ownership in the authorized capital of OJSC shows that in agricultural organizations in recent years it has consistently been in the range of 70–80 %, and in industrial and service organizations – 40–50 %. At the same time, there is a need to ensure an increase in the operating effi ciency of many OJSC, including by improving management tools for enterprises and organizations, including owner supervision. The article substantiates promising directions for improving owner’s supervision, including: organizational –the transition from a sectoral to a centralized model of organizing owner’s supervision in the Agro-industrial complex; economic – development of the corporate governance system in business companies; administrative and economic – development of a methodology for assessing the eff ectiveness of state property management in the Agro-industrial complex. The main methodological approaches to assessing the economic effi ciency of state property management in the Agro-industrial complex of the Republic are highlighted: 1) based on quantitative or qualitative indicators; 2) focused on the object or subject of management; taking into account only economic indicators or based on indicators of social effi ciency and public utility. The use of the results of the proposed research is aimed at improving owner supervision and will improve the efficiency of functioning of business entities of the Agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Belarus.

The main purpose of the work is the development of proposals for improving the integration mechanism and cooperation processes based on clustering in the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the region. The object of the study is manufacturing, processing, marketing, supplying and servicing enterprises of the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of AIC. In the course of the work, the specifics of elaboration of an optimal mechanism for the development of clustering on the principles of integration and cooperation in the sectors of meat-animal husbandry of AIC were studied. In the present-day market conditions, the current state of integrated and cooperated structures of AIC is analyzed on the basis of reporting of agricultural enterprises of the regions and the Russian Federation as a whole. The difficulties of organizing the interaction of economic entities of AIC with research, educational, financial, credit and insurance institutions are revealed. On the basis of statistical-economic, monographic, abstract-logical and computational-constructive methods, organizational and economic conditions for the formation of the mechanism underlying the clustering of integration and cooperation processes in the meat-product sub- complex of the regions of Russian Federation are investigated. A structural model of a meat- product cluster, based on protocluster structures identified in the AIC and promising enterprises of the regions, is proposed. In particular, the formation of Regional Cluster Development Centers, Regional slaughter-and-purchasing stations, Territorial Hybrid-breeding centers on the base of potential clusters is proposed. Calculated and justified reduction in the production cost and final price of meat products in the retail markets of the regions of the Russian Federation is accepted the key parameter of the socio-economic efficiency of the proposed mechanism. The scope of application of the developments: management bodies of the agro-industrial complex, heads of personal subsidiary and peasant (private) farms, boards of production and consumer cooperatives, management of agricultural, processing, supplying and servicing enterprises.

The issues of food security of the population during periods of economic crises are relevant from both theoretical and practical positions. Low elasticity of agricultural products determines its role as one of the drivers of economic recovery after a recession. The significance of the study is confirmed by its theoretical and practical significance in connection with the need to restore the Russian economy after a recession against the background of external shocks and sanctions pressure. The article collects, systematizes and analyzes the definitions of the concept of "crisis" of various economists. The analysis showed the absence of a single interpretation even within the same time period, however, based on the synthesis of key provisions of the definitions of various scientists, it was formulated that an economic crisis is a significant deterioration in economic indicators, which leads to a reduction in the parameters of the standard and quality of life, disruption of the socio-economic balance. The crisis is characterized by changes in the following economic parameters: a significant reduction in quantitative indicators of production, an increase in financial insolvency in the real sector, which has a negative cascading effect on other sectors of the economy, a breakdown in production and marketing ties, an increase in unemployment. The key provisions of economic theories in the context of the emergence and resolution of crises are considered. A theoretical analysis of the impact of crises on the development of the agro-food complex is carried out. The author's interpretation of the impact of the crisis on the agro-food complex is made in accordance with the considered economic theories. The influence and interrelations between the prerequisites for the emergence of crises in the economy as a whole and crises in the agro-industrial complex are studied. The conducted analysis of scientific sources made it possible to identify the interrelations of crises in the agro-food complex with general economic crises and with crises in other industries. Based on the conducted analysis, recommendations for overcoming and preventing various types of crises in the agro-food complex are formulated.

Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFs) are seismic-resistant steel structures with horizontal or vertical energy-dissipating links designed to enhance ductility. To promote sustainability, future designs are moving toward easily replaceable structural systems that enable rapid post-earthquake rehabilitation. However, EBFs with horizontal links present challenges in repairing damaged links due to interference with other components, particularly beams. As an alternative, vertical links offer the potential to serve as "replaceable elements." Despite this advantage, no specific design guidelines currently address the lateral support requirements for EBFs with vertical links, unlike the horizontal ones. This study analyzes the inelastic behavior of EBFs with vertical links using numerical methods based on the finite element method. The results indicate that vertical link length classification and capacity design methods specified for horizontal links also apply to vertical links. This is evidenced by the shear force values in the three samples representing short, medium, and long links, resulting in values of 2.15Vp, 1.32Vp, and 1.13Vp, respectively, with the shortest link classified as a shear link. The degradations of the horizontal load capacities due to the application of initial deformation, simulating the first buckling mode, are less than 0.01% for all configurations. This verifies that without lateral supports, the vertical links could still effectively dissipate energy through flexural and/or shear yielding without lateral instability issues.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the modern legal components of information and legal regulation of management activities in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The main theoretical and legal tasks of information and legal regulation, its purpose, objectives and impact on the efficiency of management processes in the agro-industrial complex are determined. The concept of information and legal regulation as a tool for ensuring the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex, which ensures the implementation of digital technologies, electronic document flow, automation of processes and mechanisms for information protection, is revealed. The main aspects of information and legal regulation of management activities in the agricultural sector are outlined, taking into account the peculiarities of legal support for information interaction between subjects of the agro-industrial complex, the use of digital platforms, e-government and intelligent management systems. The structure and scope of functioning of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine are analyzed, the main directions of information and legal regulation of key components of industries are determined. Particular attention is paid to the legal mechanisms of information regulation in the agricultural sector, in particular the issues of regulatory and legal support for cybersecurity, protection of information resources, introduction of electronic registers, as well as the use of key information systems and digital tools to increase the efficiency of management in the agro-industrial complex. The issue of state policy in the field of digitalization of management activities in the agricultural sector is separately considered, including the introduction of modern standards for information exchange, integration of blockchain technologies, development of artificial intelligence and analytical platforms for forecasting agricultural production. The article also examines the impact of military operations on the territory of Ukraine on the activities of the agro-industrial complex, in particular the problems of logistics, ensuring food security, access to digital resources and the functioning of information systems in crisis conditions. Measures aimed at minimizing risks associated with sanctions and military challenges are analyzed, and ways to increase the resilience of the agro-industrial sector are opened by introducing modern digital solutions and adapting legal regulation to new conditions. As a result, it was concluded that improving the information and legal regulation of management activities in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is an urgent task that requires a comprehensive approach and deep integration of digital technologies. The introduction of effective legal mechanisms for regulation, modernization of the regulatory framework, strengthening information security and digitalization of management processes contribute to the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, its adaptation to the challenges of modernity and ensuring the country’s food security.

Today, small forms of management in the Russian agro-industrial complex occupy a significant share in the structure of producers for certain groups of agricultural raw materials and food. Institutional transformations that have taken place over decades in the agro-industrial complex have shown the viability of such a form of organization as agricultural cooperation. The advantages that determine the competitiveness of cooperation include reducing transaction costs, economies of scale, increasing the share of rural producers in the final price of products, etc. Modern socio-economic trends dictate new conditions for the formation of food chains and the participation of economic entities in them. In this connection, there is an urgent need to analyze trends in the development of agricultural consumer cooperation. This will make it possible to determine strategic directions for development and justify relevant measures of state support for both small business forms themselves and the cooperative form of their organization. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively analyze and substantiate the development trends of the institution of agricultural consumer cooperation, as the most important component of ensuring food security in Russia in modern conditions. Achieving this goal involves the use of general scientific methods of cognition (historical and logical, comparative and system-structural) and traditional methods of economic analysis. The trends in the development of the Institute of Agricultural Consumer Cooperation have been studied. A comprehensive analysis of the competitive advantages and weaknesses of small business forms in the agro-industrial complex was carried out. The potential for growth of the institution of agricultural consumer cooperation in the conditions of transformation of the socio-economic space has been identified. The experience of supporting agricultural cooperatives in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation was studied. Measures of state support for the development of this institution that are relevant to current trends in economic development are substantiated. The results of the study and the conclusions drawn on their basis will be useful for supporting management decisions in the field of development of the agro-industrial complex, increasing the efficiency of planning and implementing state support for the small business sector in the agro-industrial complex

The article examines the peculiarities of investing in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of Poland and Ukraine, carries out a comparative analysis of the investment climate in both countries, identifies key factors affecting the attractiveness of the agro-industrial complex for investors. The agro-industrial complex (AIC) of Ukraine and Poland has significant potential for investment. Both countries have fertile lands, a favorable climate and a skilled workforce, which makes them attractive to investors seeking high returns on their investments. The agro-industrial complex (AIC) plays a significant role in the economies of Poland and Ukraine. Ensuring food security and sustainable development of rural areas makes it urgent to study the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of these countries. Investing in the agricultural sector is the key to the development of the economy of any country. The purpose of the article "Ukrainian and Polish екутві for investment in the agro-industrial complex" was to review the investment potential, identify promising areas for investment, and explore ways to promote the development of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation. The priority directions of national policies regarding the support of agriculture, rural areas and agrarian markets of Ukraine and Poland were considered. A comparative analysis of the state and ways of realizing the competitive advantages of the agricultural sectors of the two neighboring states was made. In the article, a comprehensive assessment of the comparison of investments in the agro-industrial complex of Poland and Ukraine was carried out, key factors affecting the trends of their change were determined. It was determined that the markets of agricultural products are affected by macroeconomic disturbances. The use of Polish experience in agrarian policy is very important for the European integration process of Ukraine. The relevance of the mentioned problem is highlighted, because the solution of investment issues will allow to overcome the crisis phenomena in the agro-industrial complex, to restore its production capital, to increase production, and to make Ukrainian products more competitive. This, in turn, will contribute to solving the socio-economic problems of the industry. The formation of a socially oriented market economy in Ukraine is impossible without the reorganization of the agricultural sector, including at the expense of investments.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the definitions of “personnel”, “personnel” and “labor potential”, which allowed us to develop the author’s definition of the essence of “personnel management in the agroindustrial complex”. The structural model of the system of personnel management in the agroindustrial complex in the conditions of digitalization, taking into account the transformation of professions, consolidation of the list of job responsibilities, etc. is developed. From the position of the development of theoretical foundations of management, special attention is paid to the content of the model elements (principles, factors, methods, etc.).