Abstract
The scientific article develops and examines methodological approaches to monitoring and evaluating basic criteria that allow diagnosing medical and demographic factors at the regional level that characterize the quality of human resources and their impacton the mesoeconomical development of individual territories. The relevance of the research topic is explained by the interest of researchers and a sufficiently large number of methods for diagnosing administrative-territorial entities at the re-gional level, which would identify social factors taking into account the spatial parameter. The study was conducted on data from the Volga Federal District. The aim of the study is to identify regional economic systems based on cluster tools, which made it possible to group mesoterritoriums by medical and demographic factors. The division into groups was carried out: favorites, catching up and outsiders, according to the K-averages method for indicators of social orientation, which take into account demo-graphic and medical components, which allows us to characterize and econometrically substantiate the ongoing transformations in regional systems. The assessment of factor characteristics on economic processes and the results of the functioning of administrative-territorial entities was carried out with a graphical representation of the dependence of social orientation factors and Gross regional product in the form of a scattering diagram, which displays the distribution of elements of the set within the planes of two-dimensional space according to the boundaries of the selected confidence interval, taking into account the degree of significance. The author identified and justified the components of the regional socio-economic system, which are associated with medical anddemographic orientation, confirming and justifying their correlation with the quality of life and the resulting indicator of the development of the region's economy. A reliable econometric model has been formed, on the basis of which it is possible to make forecasts and monitor the functioning of regions. The proposed and justified tools, as well as reliable models, can be used during the formation of strategic priorities by executive authorities at the regional level.
Published Version
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