ВОГОНЬ І РОЗУМ: ШТУЧНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ НА ПЕРЕХРЕСТІ МІФУ ТА РЕАЛЬНОСТІ

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Background. The article examines the parallel between the myth of Prometheus, who brought fire to humanity, and the development of artificial intelligence, which has become one of the most influential achievements of our time. The purpose of this research is to provide a basis for understanding some of the characteristics of artificial intelligence, to reveal the dangers and ethical challenges of AI in the context of existing parallels between the mythological story of Prometheus and the features of the creation of new modern technologies. Methods. The article uses the following research methods: historical-cultural, comparative-historical, hermeneutic analysis method. The research strategy is also based on the methods of narratological, intertextual and textual analysis. Results. The issues of morality, responsibility, and ethical dilemmas that arise in the process of creating technologies capable of surpassing human capabilities are examined through the prism of the image of Prometheus, who inspires bold actions and reminds us of the responsibility that creators inevitably bear. It is this complexity of character that makes Prometheus an eternal archetype that can reflect the challenges and dilemmas of different eras. The myth of Prometheus reveals deep philosophical ideas that have remained relevant for millennia. Fire in the myth symbolizes not only warmth and light, humanity's ability to innovate, ingenuity, and self-improvement, but also a destructive force that divides people and provokes the wrath of the gods. AI, like fire, can be realized in two guises and represent an ambivalent entity — two forces that unite and divide society. Conclusions. The myth of Prometheus provides a deep symbolic understanding of technological progress and its consequences for humanity. Like Prometheus, who brought fire to mankind, artificial intelligence becomes the new "fire", opening up unprecedented opportunities for humanity. However, as in the ancient myth, these opportunities are accompanied by risks and moral dilemmas, which pose an important choice for humanity: how to properly use these technologies for the benefit of all.