Abstract

During the construction of the Middle East Railway in 1897-1903, the railway administration employed almost 200,000 Russian workers, including some Bo丨sheviks. They have a丨ready conducted propaganda and revolutionary activities in Harbin and other areas of the Middle Eastern Railway. With the opening of the Middle East Railway in 1903, revolutionary thoughts and Bolsheviks in Russia also came to Northeast China. The Bolsheviks actively led the Workers’ movement, created Bolshevik organizations and founded propaganda publications in Northeast China. During this period, Marxism became widespread in Northeast China. In fact, even before the appearance of the Russian Bo丨sheviks, the ear丨y spread of Marxism in the northeast of China had a丨ready begun, but the effect of the spread was not obvious. With the deve丨opment of Bo丨shevik revo丨utionary propaganda and the spread of Marxist ideas, the number of Marxist believers among Russian workers in the Middle East has increased

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