Abstract

ملخص البحث: تم حصر أحاديث الکلمة، وأثرها في السنة النبوية، وجمعها ودراستها؛ لبيان الصحيح والضعيف منها. بمنهج استقرائي، موضوعي، فالکلمة لها عظيم الأثر، ينطق بها الإنسان إما أن تقوده إلى الخير والبناء، أو تقوده إلى الشر والدمار وتنوعت باعتبار صفتها إلى نوعين: الکلمة الطيبة، والکلمة الخبيثة، فالکلمة الطيبة: هي الکلمة الحسنة التي ينطق بها المرء، أو يسمعها صاحبه وهي من أعمال البر التي تثمر بالقلب وتجليه، أما الکلمة الخبيثة: فهي الکلمة السيئة التي ينطق بها المرء أو يسمعها صاحبه.، وقد ملک النبي ‘ القلوب بکلمته، فبالألفاظ اليسيرة، جمع المعاني الکثيرة، وحث عباد الله المؤمنين بالکلمة الطيبة الصالحة، وذلک لعظيم أثرها على صحة الفرد نفسيا وجسديا وفي الدنيا والآخرة، ولعظيم أثرها على صلاح المجتمع، لذا أمرنا باستخدام الکلمة في الخير، لنحصل على رضا الله، ورضوانه، ونهانا عن أطلاق العنان للسان، وعن الکلمة الخبيثة، فقد يکون بها هلاکه. The Impact of the Word on the Individual and the Society in the Light of Prophetic Sunnah A Study of Collected Works By: Laila Bint Ali Bin Mohammed Al-Nassar Department of Sunnah Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Studies Qassim University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia E-mail: lnsaar@qu. edu. sa Abstract The Hadiths، which handle the impact of the word upon the individual and the society، have been collected، counted and examined to find out which is authentic، and which is doubtful in accordance with the inductive approach. Therefore، the word has a great impact as it is the medium through which the individual shapes his utterances that may lead him to good deeds and construction، or to evil work and destruction. Considering its kind، the word can be classified into two kinds; the good word and the malignant one. The good word is the word which the individual utters or hears from friend. It is also a kind of charity that grows in the heart and purifies it. As for the malignant word، it is the word which the individual utters or hears from a friend. Prophet Muhammad influenced the hearts through his good words. Through utilizing good and simple utterances which signify numerous meanings، Prophet Muhammad managed to influence the believers. Besides، the good word has a great impact upon the health of the individual both psychologically and physically; in this life and in the hereafter. Likewise، the good word has a great impact on the goodness of the society. As a result، we were obliged to utilize the good word so as to please Allah. In addition، we are forbidden to give free reins to the tongue as well as utilizing the malignant word that may inflict our eternal damnation.

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