Год педагога и наставника: ретроспектива юбилеев в контексте истории национального образования

Abstract

2023 passed in the Russian Federation as the Year of the Teacher and Mentor in honor of the 200th anniversary of the birth of K. Ushinsky. The anniversaries of teachers S. Rachinsky, I. Yakovlev, A. Makarenko, V. Sukhomlinsky were also celebrated. In 2023 SPbGIK celebrated the 105th anniversary of the founding of the university. The continuity of pedagogical ideas, forms and methods in the works and practice of great teachers in the development of Russian education is traced. Attention is drawn to the commonality in recognizing the value of the native language, introducing children to the folklore tradition in primary education, universal accessibility and democracy of education. The relevance of the ideas and experience of S. Rachinsky is considered in the context of the role of religion as one of the most important foundations of national identity. Nationality of education, education of the dignity of children and youth based on the formation of challenging work, creative, moral and aesthetic principles of the individual, the ability to cooperate, and self-discipline characterize the vector of development of education in the activities of these teachers, their development of the ideas of K. Ushinsky. The fame and popularity of names, books, memories, methods of teachers in scientific communities, the practice of organizations in Russia and the world are emphasized.