ВИРОБНИЦТВО АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ ВИДІВ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ЯК ЧИННИК ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Abstract

The article examines the impact of the production of alternative energy resources on improving the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. It is indicated that efficient production in modern conditions is impossible without the extensive use of various energy resources: solar energy, energy from other natural resources, human energy, as well as energy used for the creation and operation of technical means, feed, plant protection products, fertilizers, fuel lubricants, electricity, natural gas, etc. It is emphasized that modern agricultural production is equipped with powerful and high-performance equipment that requires high quality petroleum products. It is emphasized that when evaluating the performance of economic entities, the system of employee incentives should take into account the consequences of energy consumption, the level of energy intensity of production. It is stated that the development of alternative energy in Ukraine is especially important in terms of energy independence, import substitution and environmental and economic security of the country and requires not only technological problems, adoption and unification of legislation, state financial support for projects, but also justification related to the analysis of the resources of the national economy for the development of energy production from various types of alternative sources. It is substantiated that the reduction of energy consumption (along with labor costs and cash) is one of the ways to increase production efficiency, ensure its competitiveness. It is concluded that energy efficiency is one of the main indicators of the effectiveness of any production system as a whole. It is emphasized that the implementation of active energy saving policy (both at the state level and at the level of individual enterprises) can break the proportional relationship between economic development, improving the welfare of citizens and increasing energy consumption, which is achieved through a systematic transition from resource to innovative economic development. The issue of energy security is proposed to be solved at the expense of own sources, by reasonable consumption and economy, at the expense of introduction of innovative energy saving technologies. It is noted that the development and use of alternative energy sources (wind and solar energy, biofuels, etc.) is an important factor in strengthening energy security and reducing the negative man-made impact on the environment.