Abstract
By the time Elizabeth Tudor came to power, proclaimed in 1558, Queen of England and Ireland, the state was going through a difficult period, which was characterized by a whole complex of internal and external socio-economic problems. Partly forced by these circumstances, Elizabeth engaged in reforming the economic system and the economy of the country, creating a powerful administrative and financial apparatus that met the urgent needs of the government, which ultimately led to irreversible social changes in the country. Parliament, in turn, sought to strengthen its role in public Affairs against the will of Elizabeth. In the face of this confrontation, the absolute monarchy in England began to develop in its own way, different from the continental experience, which contributed to the formation of the socio-economic and political foundations of the future British Empire.
Highlights
Gaged in reforming the economic system and the economy of the country, creating a powerful administrative and financial apparatus that met the urgent needs of the government, which led to irreversible social changes in the country
In the face of this confrontation, the absolute monarchy in England began to develop in its own way, different from the continental experience, which contributed to the formation of the socio-economic and political foundations of the future British Empire
Опираясь на данные и факты исследования, можно смело утверждать, что в период всей истории правления Елизаветы Тюдор (XVI – начала XVII в.) произошла значительная имущественная и социальная дифференциация анг лийского аграрного общества, а также серьезные сдвиги в военной, религиозной и культурной сфере
Summary
Это было жестоким разочарованием для монарха, который жаждал сына, но, по крайней мере, он дал ей имя своей матери – Елизавета. Каковы бы ни были личные нравы Анны – а Генрих позже сказал, что она ему изменяла, чтобы он мог казнить ее в 1536 году, – она была хорошо образованной дамой эпохи Возрождения, и ее дочь воспитывалась в том же климате. К моменту прихода к власти Елизаветы Тюдор, провозглашенной в 1558 Королевой Англии и Ирландии, государство переживало сложный период, который характеризовался целым комплексом внут ренних и внешних социально-экономических проблем.
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