Эконометрический анализ безработицы и ее влияния на экономический рост Уральского федерального округа

Groups of border geostrategic territories bordering the EAEU countries unite 11 regions that are part of the Southern, Volga, Ural and Siberian Federal Districts. Agribusiness development management systems in these territories should be formed based on the administrative-territorial situation of each individual region, based on the available evidence, taking into account macro-regional interactions within the framework of the listed federal districts, since the territories included in the same federal district have similar trends in the regional development of agricultural specialization and the level of development of the gross regional product. The Astrakhan and Volgograd regions, with different volumes of agricultural production in GRP (8.4% and 15.5%, respectively), have a preponderance of the crop production sub-sector in the structural proportion of agriculture, have similar volumes of production of the industry per capita and relatively the same levels of average wages, which ultimately affects the ratio of agricultural production per capita the ratio of the population to wages in the region, which had a value of 1.8 in both regions. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the gross production of agricultural products in the Volgograd region is 3 times higher than the production in the Astrakhan region. The Volga region regions differ the most from the analyzed group of border geostrategic territories, since production per capita significantly exceeds the level of wages. So, in the Samara region, this indicator was 2.75, in Orenburg – 3.78, and in Saratov – 4.73, which is the fourth place out of all the analyzed regions. In these areas, there is an uneven distribution of the shares of agriculture in GRP. If agriculture occupies almost 18% of the GRP in the Saratov region, then in the Orenburg and Samara regions these indicators are 10% and 6%, respectively. The development of agricultural business management systems in these territories should be based on the geographical location of these regions, which have unique opportunities for the development of crop production, which occupy a large share in the regional structure of agricultural products. Three regions of the analyzed group are included in the Ural Federal District – Kurgan, Tyumen and Chelyabinsk regions. They are also similar in terms of the ratio of agricultural production to the average regional wage, and this value varies from 1.02 (Tyumen region) to 1.35 (Kurgan region), and the latter region has the lowest GRP – 233.5 billion rubles. and almost 20% of it is occupied by agricultural production.

The issues of spatial differences in the level of socio-economic development of Russian macroregions, are discusses in the article. Authors analyze the causes and trends of changes in the spatial structure of macroeconomic indicators by federal districts and evaluate the main factors of regional growth and the potential for further development of the federal districts of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is the spatial economy of Russia in the period 2016–2019, both in the context of federal districts and in the context of the European and Asian parts. The European part of the Russian Federation includes the Central Federal District, the Northwestern Federal District, the Southern Federal District, the Northwestern Federal District, the Volga Federal District and the Ural Federal District without the Tyumen Region. The Asian part of the Russian Federation consists of the Tyumen region, the Siberian Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District. The main goal of this work is to analyze the growth factors of Russian regions in the period 2016–2019. The research tools include methods for factorial decomposition of increments into quantitative and qualitative features, methods for analyzing structural changes. The paper shows the impact of price and volume changes on GRP growth, the impact of changes in the number of employees and total labor productivity on volume growth, the impact of changes in sectoral labor productivity and the structure of employees on the growth of total labor productivity. The paper also reflects the reasons for the uneven spatial development of the country and presents the contributions of industries to regional growth.

The article analyzes the results of the construction, reconstruction and modernization of dairy farms and complexes in the Russian Federation based on data from National reports on the progress and results of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and regulation of agricultural products, raw materials and food markets. Significant differentiation between federal districts and high variability over the years in the number of established livestock farms and milk production volumes on constructed, reconstructed and modernized farms and complexes have been revealed. The number of slaughterhouses and the volume of milk production per facility indicate a predominantly average scale of production on new farms and complexes. The share of milk produced at new, reconstructed and modernized facilities in the gross milk production in agricultural organizations and farms is not significant. However, in terms of gross volumes, their share is significant and varies several times in the federal districts: in the North Caucasus Federal District - 12%, Southern Federal District -18.0%, in the Northwestern Federal District - 30%, Central Federal District – 37%, Far Eastern Federal District – 47%, Volga Federal District – 51%, Siberian Federal District – 57%, Ural Federal District – 77%, in the Russian Federation as a whole – 41%. Calculations show that milk production at existing livestock facilities has decreased in recent years, for example, in 2021: in general, in the Russian Federation - by 67.6 thousand tons, the Siberian Federal District – 43.5 thousand tons, the Ural Federal District – 51.5 thousand tons, the Volga Federal District – 100.6 thousand tons, the Southern Federal District – 4.1 thousand tons. While maintaining the pace of creation, reconstruction and modernization of farms and complexes that developed in 2013-2023, the cycle of technological modernization of dairy farming will range from 30 to 50 years. This will be a serious obstacle to the development of dairy farming according to the scenario of industries with decreasing costs. Increasing the pace of development of dairy farming requires adjusting the directions and forms of government support for the industry to accelerate the technological modernization of the main milk producers - agricultural organizations and farms with medium–scale production.

Aim. To analyze the indicators of hospitalization and outpatient visits of patients aged 18 years and older with hypertension (HЕТ) in federal districts (FD) and subjects of the Russian Federation from the perspective of the World Health Organization concept of ambulatory care sensitive conditions.Material and methods. The analysis included data from the annual forms of federal statistics (forms № 12 and № 14), on the number of hospitalizations and the outpatient visits of patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed of HTN (ICD10: I10-I12) in 2022. Results. We analyzed the data of the federal statistics (forms № 12 and № 14) of the FDs and subjects of the Russian Federation in 2022. It was found that the Siberian FD has one of the highest rates of adult outpatient visits with HЕТ aged 18 years and older, where, at the same time, one of the lowest rates of hospitalizations is recorded. In FDs with adult outpatient visits higher than the Russian average, there were higher adult hospitalization than the Russian average (Ural, Central and Volga FDs). In FDs with adult outpatient visits lower than the Russian average, there were higher adult hospitalization than the Russian average (South, North Caucasus and Far East FDs). In the Northwestern FD, adult outpatient visits and adult hospitalization were lower than the Russian average. When analyzing the HTN ratio among the adult population aged 18 years and older, the highest indicator was recorded in the North Caucasus FD, while the heterogeneity of the indicator within the FD was one of the highest among the other FDs. The lowest HTN ratio indicator among the adult population aged 18 years and older was recorded in the Ural FD, while the heterogeneity of the indicator within the FD was the lowest among the other FDs. There was a high variability of the ratio both for all subjects of the Russian Federation and FDs. The ratio values ranged from 1,2 in the Nizhny Novgorod region to 12,26 in the Republic of Dagestan.Conclusion. Accounting for diseases that can be treated on an outpatient basis can help to assess the quality of care to the adult population in primary health care facilities. However, before including this indicator as a quality criterion, a deeper understanding of the reasons influencing its change is required.

Introduction. The pedagogical need due to the migration situation in the country actualizes the need for research on the specifics of migrant children’s linguistic and socio-cultural adaptation in the regions. The research purpose is to identify reliable and significant differences in the specifics of problems of migrant children’s educational environment in federal districts of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. The study involved 8,864 teachers (4,026 respondents were selected for the content analysis) working in multicultural classes from 8 federal districts. The study used a method of content analysis, survey methods and methods of mathematical and statistical processing (descriptive methods, cluster analysis, Kruskal-Wallis test). Research results. Peculiarities in the supportability of the educational process of migrant children in different federal districts of the Russian Federation are revealed: the greatest attention is paid to the problem in the North Caucasus Federal District (64%) and the Ural Federal District (67%). Teachers’ perceptions of the main difficulties they face in teaching migrant children are divided into two clusters: “Migrant children’s communication difficulties, difficulties in learning a new language” (66.9% of the respondents) and “Socio-cultural features of the education system for migrant children”, which includes seven subclusters, for which, when compared, reliable and significant differences were revealed in different federal districts: difficulties in interacting with parents are most relevant in the Ural Federal District (p=0.001) and Siberian Federal District (p=0.001), organizational-methodological problems – in the Northwestern Federal District (p=0.034) and Ural Federal District (p=0.034), problems with the mastering of the educational program – in the Central Federal District (p=0.001), Volga Federal District (p=0.001) and Ural Federal District (p=0.001), difficulties in socio-cultural integration – in the Central Federal District (p=0.001) and Far Eastern Federal District (p=0.001), difficulties in social-psychological adaptation – in the Central Federal District (p=0.01), Volga Federal District (p=0.01) and Far eastern Federal District (p=0.01). Conclusion. There are differences in the problem field of migrant children’s socio-cultural adaptation in federal districts of the Russian Federation: in the scientific-methodological support of the educational process, in the main difficulties that arise during the socio-cultural adaptation of migrant children. The main difficulties include: migrant children’s communication difficulties, difficulties in the interaction of a teacher with parents, organizational-methodological problems, problems with mastering the educational program, difficulties in socio-cultural integration, difficulties in socio-psychological adaptation. The data obtained can be used for psychological and scientific-methodological support of the educational process of migrant children in order to diagnose and control social-cultural adaptation.

Epidemiological situation on tick-borne viral encephalitis in the Russian Federation in 2018 was analyzed. Dynamics of the incidence, medical aid appealability among persons who suffered from tick suction, virus carriage of the vector; vaccination volumes, seroprophylaxis; acaricide treatment are reported in the paper. Utilized were the data on operative monitoring performed by the Rospotrebnadzor Institutions in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and form data from the Federal statistical survey «Data on Infectious and Parasitic Diseases» over the period of 2009–2017, and also information from the operative monitoring, 2018. The increase in medical aid appealability among the population due to tick suctions was observed in all endemic Federal Districts (FD) of the European part of the Russian Federation during the epidemic season, 2018. The total of 1508 cases in 46 constituent entities of the country was registered: Siberian FD – 44.3 % of the cases, Privolzhsky FD – 22 %, Ural FD – 14.7 %, Northwest FD – 12.6 %,Central FD – 3.7 % , and Far Eastern FD – 1.7 %. Twenty two cases had lethal outcomes. Nation average infection rate of ticks taken off from humans was 1.38 %, from environment objects – 0.61 %. General level of tick infectivity was 1.5 times lower in 2018 as compared to 2017. The forecast of the incidence for 2019, taking into account the presence or absence of the trend fluctuations in the constituent entities in 2009–2018 and the values of the 95 % confidential interval of the possible parameter variations, is presented. The further gradual improvement of the epidemiological conditions for tick-borne viral encephalitis is expected. According to estimates, in 2019, morbidity rates will be 0.19 0/0000 in CentralFD, with value fluctuations ranging between 0.128 to 0.247 cases, in Northwest FD – 1.12 0/0000 (0.112 to 2.122 0/0000), Privolzhsky FD – 0.67 0/0000 (0↔1.649), Ural FD – 1.2 0/0000 (0↔4.590), Siberian FD – 3.4 0/0000 (1.319↔5.471), and Far Eastern – 0.65 0/0000 (0.522↔0.770).

Objective: to analyze the epidemiological situation on Ixodidae tick-borne borreliosis in the Russian Federation in 2019 in comparison with the period of 2002–2018.Materials and methods. The paper uses the data contained in Form No. 2 of the state statistical reporting for 2002–2019 and information obtained by the Reference Center for Monitoring Borreliosis of the Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections from 74 constituent entities of Russia in 2019. The main research method is epidemiological one with the use of modern information technologies.Results and discussion. In Russia, 8048 cases of tick-borne borreliosis (Lyme disease – LD) were recorded (5.48 0/0000) in 2019. The actual indicators of the LD incidence for the whole country and federal districts (FD) in 2019 were within the confidence limits predicted with linear regression based on the study of the dynamics of the epidemic process in 2002–2018 in the vast majority of cases. A steady upward trend in the LD incidence was observed during 2002–2019 in the Central Federal District due to 10 out of 18 entities (Moscow, Belgorod, Lipetsk, Moscow, Bryansk, Voronezh, Kursk, Ryazan, Tambov, Tula regions); in the Southern Federal District because of the Krasnodar Territory and the Volgograd Region; in the North Caucasus Federal District – because of the Stavropol Territory. Despite the fact that a downward trend in the incidence of LD has been established over the past 18 years in the North-West, Volga and Ural Federal Districts, in some subjects of these regions a trend towards an aggravation of the epidemiological situation is observed (the Komi Republic and Chuvashia, Penza Region). In the absence of a pronounced tendency to change in the incidence rate of LD in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts, Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass, the Republic of Tuva and the Trans-Baikal Territory where a growing trend has been identified require special attention. In the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts, the share of non-erythema forms among laboratory-confirmed cases of LD was higher than in other regions, which merits further study of the genome-specific features of borrelia populations and their carriers. Effective control of the LD epidemiological situation in Russia is possible provided that the control is improved and maintained, and the capacity of preventive measures and zoological-entomological monitoring of the activity and structure of the natural foci of LD is enhanced in the entities with the long-term tendency towards increase in the incidence of the disease.

The ambiguity of the causal relationship between knowledge creation and regional growth does not indicate its insignificance, as proven by numerous empirical studies. However, such works rarely examine small towns, characterised by uncertainty of knowledge sources. The article aims to identify and compare groups of similar small towns in the Central, Ural and Southern Federal Districts by using a set of knowledge localisation factors. A two-stage clustering was performed by the k-means method according to the following criteria: interactions between actors, specific knowledge stock and financial resources for commercialisation. The resulting cluster centres were divided into quartiles according to the grading system (good, satisfactory or poor). First, the study revealed 10 clusters in the Central Federal District, 7 clusters in the Ural Federal District and 5 clusters in the Southern Federal District. In 35 % of the towns of the Southern Federal District, 35 % of the Central Federal District and 38 % of the Ural Federal District, the estimated specific knowledge stock exceeded the availability of financial resources. Second, towns were differentiated by population and divided into two groups depending on the agglomeration impact of larger cities. Clusters were formed within each group and federal district. 50 % of Ural towns with a population of 10,000 to 20,000 people unaffected by the agglomeration, as well as 62 % of towns with more than 20,000 people have the advantage of specific knowledge stock over financial resources. These values are 18 % and 8 %, respectively, for the Central Federal District, 36 % and 30 % for the Southern Federal District. The findings can help extend the analytical framework for making decisions on the small towns development. Future research may focus on establishing measures to improve the characteristics of clusters.

Background. One of the effective ways to maintain the epidemic well-being of vaccine preventable diseases is to estimate immunization rates and coverage.Objective. The aim of the study is to conduct comparative analysis of immunization levels among children in various regions of Russian Federation. Methods. Children aged from 6 months to 15 years conducted comparative analysis of indicators of documented immunization and immunization coverage according to forms 112/y and 036/y in four federal districts of Russian Federation. The immunization rate was estimated in individuals who had completed vaccination scheme according to the national immunization schedule (NIS) (of 2014). Immunization coverage was estimated by number of persons with at least one vaccination in past medical history.Results. The analysis was performed on 2687 children medical records from the Central, Ural, Siberian and Volga federal districts (FD). BCG immunization rates in all FDs tend to be 100%. There are high levels of immunization against hepatitis B, as well as against measles, rubella and parotitis (the lowest values are noted in the Central Federal District: against hepatitis B — 74%, against measles, rubella, mumps — 69%, high — in the Volga Federal District: against hepatitis B — 95%, against measles, rubella, mumps — 97%). There is significant mismatch in immunization rates and immunization coverage for pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis in all FDs (from 20% to 40%) indicating that there are disturbances in vaccination schemes. Low immunization rates are noted against pneumococcal infection (from 12% in the Siberian Federal District to 36% in the Volga Federal District) and influenza (from 0.5% in the Volga Federal District to 9% in the Ural Federal District).Conclusion. The highest immunization rates for all infections included in the NIS (apart from influenza) were revealed in the Volga Federal District. Influenza immunization rate is critically low in all FDs.

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the greenhouse gas balance developed by the authors for the main participating sectors in the context of federal districts based on actual data for 2021. On the one hand, the energy industry is involved, which is the sector of the economy that occupies a leading position in terms of greenhouse gas emissions – up to 80% of total emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions from the main sectors of the fuel and energy complex were estimated: power generation from fossil fuels and production of fuel and energy resources. On the other hand, the volumes of CO2 absorbed by managed forests of the forest fund, which are the main sink of CO2, were calculated, taking into account losses caused by logging, fires and other causes. The calculated estimates of greenhouse gas emissions showed that the main inflow in all subjects of the Russian Federation comes from energy generation: the largest emission is in the Ural, Central and Siberian federal districts. In terms of greenhouse gas emissions, the Siberian Federal District stands out in coal production, and the Urals Federal District in hydrocarbon production. The largest contribution to the absorption of carbon dioxide is made by the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts. The contribution of these districts to the total figure for Russia is almost half. The only federal district with a negative net balance of greenhouse gases, as determined by the study, is the Far East.

Представлен анализ динамики заселения картофеля колорадским жуком по федеральным округам Российской Федерации и их субъектам. Результаты работы позволяют оценить распространение фитофага на картофеле. В последние годы в России наблюдается тенденция стабилизации и снижения численности колорадского жука на картофеле. Данные мониторинга ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр» за три года (2021–2023) во время вегетации для установления численности фитофага показывают, что в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе отмечаются наивысшие значения коэффициента заселения (5,33–5,95) с максимумом 25,0 в Республике Кабардино-Балкария в 2022 году. На территории ЦФО и СФО варьирование коэффициента по годам среднее, в СЗФО, ЮФО, ПФО и УФО–незначительные и близки к минимальному. На территории ДФО, по данным ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр», в 2021–2023 годах во время вегетации на посадках картофеля колорадский жук не отмечен. Также в результате анализа данных были выявлены территории округов, где коэффициент заселения был наибольшим. Так, в ЦФО это преимущественно южная часть округа, в СЗФО–западная, в СКФО–центральная, в СФО–в южной и западной частях. В трех федеральных округах, ЮФО, ПФО и УФО, в течение периода исследований высокие значения коэффициента не концентрировались на какой-либо части их территории. В целом по субъектам РФ есть регионы, где коэффициент заселения колорадским жуком картофеля находился в большом диапазоне значений, в других–варьировал в меньшей степени в течении изучаемых трех лет. В 2024 году численность вредителя и заселенная им площадь будут зависеть от метеоусловий, количества перезимовавших особей, своевременности обнаружения и применения мер борьбы. Дальнейшее изучение колорадского жука и сбор данных о его распространении позволит более точно прогнозировать заселенную площадь, численность и применять меры борьбы с вредителем. The article discusses the result of data analysis on dynamics of population ratio of a potato beetle on potato during vegetation in Federal Districts of Russian Federation and its regions. The work carried out allows us to assess the distribution of the Colorado potato beetle on potatoes. In the last few years in the Russia evaluate the tendency to stabilization and decrease number potato beetle on potato Monitoring data of the Federal State Institution «Rosselkhozentr» for three years (2021–2023) during vegetation for founding a number of phytophages demonstrate that show that the North Caucasus Federal District has the highest values of the population ratio (5.33–5.95) with a maximum of 25.0 in the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria in 2022. On the territory of the Central Federal District and Siberian Federal District, the variation of the coefficient over the years is average, in the Northwestern Federal District, Southern Federal District, Volga Federal District and Ural Federal District – insignificant and close to minimal. In the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District, according to the Federal State Institution «Rosselkhoztsentr», in 2021–2023 during the growing season, the Colorado potato beetle was not observed on potato plantings. Also, as a result of data analysis, areas of districts were identified where the population ratio was the most significant. So, in the Central Federal District this is predominantly the southern part of the district, in the Northwestern Federal District–the western, in the North Caucasian Federal District–the central, in the Siberian Federal District – in the southern and western parts. In three federal districts: Southern Federal District, Volga Federal District and Ural Federal District, over the years, high coefficient values were not concentrated in any part of their territory. In general, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation there are regions where the coefficient infestation by the Colorado potato beetle was in a wide range of values, in others it varied to a lesser extent during the three years studied. In 2024, the pest number and the area inhabited by them will depend on weather conditions, the number of overwintered individuals, timely detection and application of control measures. Further study of the Colorado potato beetle and collection of data on its distribution will make it possible to more accurately predict the occupied area, population, and apply pest control measures.

The aim of the study. To determine the main trends and medical and organizational prerequisites for adjusting prevention programs at the population level in the Russian Federation based on a long-term epidemiological analysis of complications of childbirth and the postpartum period. Material and methods. The authors analyzed forms No. 32 «Information on medical care for pregnant women, women in labor and women in labor», data from the collection «Main indicators of maternal and child health, activities of the child protection and obstetric services in the Russian Federation» of «Central Research Institute for the Organization of Health Informatization» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Statistical analysis was performed using the StatTech v. 3.0.9 program (OOO «Stattech», Russia). Results. A decrease in the number of normal births in the Russian Federation, except for the North Caucasian Federal District, was established. In the Central, Ural and Siberian Federal Districts, an increase in the incidence of hypertension, which complicated childbirth and the postpartum period, is noted. A decrease in the incidence of preeclampsia has been established in the North Caucasus Federal District, while in other territories an increase in this indicator is observed, as in the country as a whole. In Russia, an increase in the incidence of premature placental abruption and a decrease in the frequency of difficult labor are observed. The incidence of placenta previa with bleeding has decreased. The frequency of bleeding due to blood clotting disorders has increased in the Northwestern Federal District. An increase in the incidence of labor dysfunction has been established in the Urals Federal District. In Russia, an increase in the incidence of grade III-V perineal rupture, uterine rupture, obstetric sepsis, diffuse postpartum infection, venous complications, and diabetes mellitus is observed. Conclusion. The study allowed us to determine the incidence trends that can be used as a methodological basis for developing preventive programs.

In the structure of parasitic diseases, helminthiasis traditionally accounts for about 90%. Among them, a special role belongs to larval or tissue helminthiasis. In order to further predict the level of endemic helminthiases in specific administrative territories and develop appropriate proposals for planning and implementing preventive and antiepidemic measures, an analysis of the incidence of larval helminthiases in the population was carried out. The data of official statistics (information on infectious and parasitic diseases – form No. 2) on the incidence of larval helminthiases in the period 2016– 2020, as well as maps of epidemiological survey of cases of echinococcosis, trichinosis, toxocariasis and dirofilariasis, received by the Reference Center by monitoring of larval helminthiases, functioning on the basis of the FBSI "Rostov Research Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology" of Rospotrebnadzor. It is noted that the most unfavorable administrative territories in terms of the incidence of larval helminthiases are currently: echinococcosis – the territories of the North Caucasus, Volga and Ural federal districts; toxocariasis – the territories of the Ural and Siberian federal districts, trichinosis – the territories of the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts. Dirofilariasis was recorded more often in the territories of the Southern and Volga federal districts.

The article describes the role of high-quality human capital in the modern economy, socioeconomic, and demographic trends in the regions. The research has revealed a certain relationship and mutual influence of economic and social factors on demographic trends. The assessment of the efficiency of the functioning of social sectors at the all-Russian Federal level and in the Ural Federal District revealed a low level of resource provision, insufficient investment in education and healthcare, which affects the state of fixed assets, leads to a low capital-labour ratio, and lags in terms of labour productivity in these sectors compared to indicators on average for the country's economy. An insufficient level of efficiency of the social sphere affects the social and demographic indicators. On the example of Russia and the Ural Federal District, a stable mutual influence of the economic situation and social aspects of population reproduction is shown. For a quantitative assessment of the relationship between economic, social and demographic processes in the Ural Federal District, indicators were selected for 6 subjects of the Ural Federal District for 2000-2018, the calculation was made using the methods of correlation and regression analysis, the coefficient of natural population growth was chosen as the main indicator characterizing the demographic trends. The model of the impact of socioeconomic indicators on demographic trends in the subjects of the Ural Federal Districts were built. With the unconditional impact of the incidence rate on the change in natural population growth, significant values were obtained for the following factors: an increase in the expenditures of the budgets of territorial compulsory health insurance funds, an increase in the share of the working-age population, an improvement in the welfare of the population, which contributes to an increase in average life expectancy, a reduction in mortality, and acceleration of demographic processes in the regions

Purpose of the study: assessment of the level and structure of the incidence of the population to determine the main categories of diseases most common in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, as well as making a territorial comparison of the incidence of the population. Materials and research methods: statistical materials from the annual collection “Health of the population of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra and the activities of medical organizations” and data of statistical reporting on the incidence of the population from the Medstat program were used, in particular, the primary morbidity of the population of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra in different age groups, the general incidence the population of different age groups of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. The analysis used indicators such as primary morbidity, general morbidity, one-year mortality (died within the first year from the date of diagnosis) in malignant neoplasms. Results. The primary morbidity of the population in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra tends to grow in all age groups. The indicators of primary morbidity of the population of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra in 2018 are 17.1% higher than in the Russian Federation and 12.2% higher than in the Ural Federal District. In the structure of primary morbidity, the first place is taken by diseases of the respiratory system, the second place in the structure of the primary morbidity of people over working age is taken by diseases of the circulatory system, and the third place is by diseases of the genitourinary system. The overall incidence rate of the entire population is 1896 per 1000 population. In 2018, 41.2 cases of tuberculosis per 100 thousand of the population were detected for the first time in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra (in the Ural Federal District – 61.6, in the Russian Federation – 44.4 per 100 thousand of the population). This pathology tends to decrease and compared with 2017 decreased by 10.2% (the Russian Federation decreased by 8.1%, the Ural Federal District – 2.1%). The number of patients with newly diagnosed HIV infection in 2018 decreased by 1.5% compared to 2017 and amounted to 82.3 per 100 thousand population, which is higher than in the Russian Federation (58.5), but lower. than in the Ural Federal District (108.2) per 100 thousand population. Since 2012, there has been a tendency towards an increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms, but the detection rate of malignant neoplasms at stages III-IV has not changed since 2015 and is 39.5%, which is higher than in the Russian Federation (38.5%). Conclusion: the primary morbidity in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra in 2018 is 17.1% higher than in the Russian Federation. In the first place are diseases of the respiratory system (48.4%, of which in children – 66.4, and in persons of older working age – 22.2%). In second place in children is infectious pathology, and in people of working age – diseases of the genitourinary system. The second place in morbidity in older people of working age is diseases of the circulatory system. The district has a high level of infectious and parasitic diseases. The number of patients with newly diagnosed tuberculosis is lower than in the Ural Federal District and the Russian Federation. The number of patients with HIV infection is higher than in the Russian Federation, but lower than in the Ural Federal District. There is a tendency towards an increase in the number of malignant neoplasms. The number of neoplasms is lower than in the Ural Federal District and the Russian Federation. In the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, there is a positive trend in the reduction of socially significant diseases, such as tuberculosis, HIV infection, STIs, alcoholism, drug addiction, injuries and an increase in overall morbidity, including malignant neoplasms, which indicates the availability of medical care, health literacy of the population and carrying out appropriate preventive work.