Abstract
Introduction. The article discusses the features of spatial planning organization of urban landscape in Stavropol based on the selection and analysis of morphotypes of urban buildings, as spatial and territorial formations of the same type of functional, historical and planning structure, formed by choice, architectural and temporary objects, and undergoing constant change, taking into account the development of urban environment. The study gives general assessment of the importance of identifying morphotypes of the urban landscape and the possibility of morphotype consideration at different stages of the analysis of its territorial organization and structure. Materials and research methods. The work is based on the analysis of historical cartographic material, topographic plans and modern data of remote sensing of the Earth. The main methods for studying the urban landscape are historical, diachronic analysis, cartographic, aerospace, GIS technologies. Research results and their discussion. The historical prerequisites for the formation of morphotypes of the Stavropol urban landscape are revealed. A diachronic analysis of the landscape of the city of Stavropol was carried out in the period from 1777 to 2022, and on its basis, a map of the formation of the spatial planning organization of the urban landscape was developed. The main morphotypes of the development of the city of Stavropol are determined. The analysis of changes in the morphotype of the urban landscape was carried out by the example of a city quarter with determination of important quantitative indicators characterizing the intra-quarter morphology of the urban space. Conclusions. As a result of the morphotype analysis of urban landscape, it is possible to obtain data that allow carrying out a landscape-ecological assessment of the urban environment, assessing the current and future state of the spatial planning organization of the urban landscape, regulating urban development and forming the urban environment. It also provides an opportunity to determine the vector of city development in the spatial, socio-economic and landscapeecological respect.
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