Abstract
At the present stage of development of the Ukrainian economy there are problems in attracting foreign investment. Different countries of the European Union are ready to invest in the economy of Ukraine. Investing develops the Ukrainian economy, namely innovating, supporting small and medium-sized businesses, reforming the civil service, and soon. It is necessary to intensify investment in the Black Sea (southern) Region, namely in namely in Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kherson and Donetsk regions. After all, all these areas participate in the Black Sea Basin program. Therefore, the current problems of investment trends in Ukraine from the European Union on the example of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine are becoming relevant, as the analysis of these problems is needed to attract foreign investment in Ukraine and its region. The development and improvement of investment will contribute to the growth of Ukraine’s economy. The research shows the importance of analyzing current problems of investment trends in Ukraine, especially investment from the European Union on the example of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine. Based on statistics, it is shown that the most stable growth of capital investment is observed in the economy of Donetsk and Odesa regions in comparison with the growth of capital investment in Ukraine, which shows the development of investment and innovation, small and medium business, but in Mykolaiv and Kherson regions unstable growth of capital investments, which requires increasing the efficiency of investment and innovation activities and small and medium-sized businesses. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the increase in direct investment in the economy of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine is unstable, which shows the need to increase investment efficiency and implement investment projects to reduce the negative impact on the economy of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine. As the result of the analysis the growth of direct investments in the economy of the Black Sea Region of Ukraine can be improved, which indicates the inefficient development of investment. The main features of decentralization are considered.
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