СОЗДАНИЕ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЛАНДШАФТА СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ СУБЪЕКТА РФ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Abstract

work is devoted to the issues of integrated development of rural areas. The advantages of a systematic approach to the main policies of the sustainable development paradigm goals implementation and the possibility of using geoinformation technologies as a tool for multidimensional analysis of rural areas are considered. The assessment of the landscape ecological potential is complicated due to the variety of criteria for analyzing the territory and the lack of a common unit of measurement. The methodology of a comprehensive assessment of the territory allows integrating diverse information about the of rural settlements territories ecological potential. Special attention is paid to the state of ecology as one of the most important criteria for environmental quality. A two-stage methodology for monitoring the development of rural settlements is proposed, which allows assessing the territory at the federal and local levels according to a set of indicators reflecting the main aspects of socio-economic processes. For places where the population lives compactly, special attention is paid to assessing the quality of the environment according to three groups of factors that take into account environmental comfort, comfort of movement and other indicators that characterize the quality of the environment in terms of the individual needs of residents. The experimental part of the article presents electronic maps built in the ESRI ArcGIS and based on first-level evaluation factors for the Rostov region.