Abstract
The Kamchatka Territory has significant potential for the development of ecological tourism in specially protected natural areas (protected areas). However, currently there is insufficient development of the scientific and theoretical base in the field of architectural organization of tourist facilities in this area, especially taking into account the preservation and development of unique natural systems. Based on this, the purpose of the study is to identify methods of architectural design of ecotourism facilities in protected areas of the Kamchatka region. The objectives of the study are aimed at considering the specifics of local natural conditions. The methods used in scientific work are the analysis of tourist buildings with similar natural characteristics and the study of the influence of environmental factors on the architectural design of tourism facilities. The article considers the natural, climatic and landscape conditions of the Kamchatka Territory, such as various landforms, temperature conditions, precipitation and wind conditions depending on the part of the peninsula. In addition, examples of tourist buildings placed in the desired or similar natural conditions were studied. As a result of the study, various methods of architectural design of tourist buildings and structures in the protected areas of the region were identified, including means of forming a master plan of the complex, approaches to creating functional planning and spatial organization of structures, as well as the choice of effective design solutions and engineering technologies for the operation of facilities. It is concluded that the proposed methods of architectural design of buildings and complexes will contribute to the formation of eco-tourism facilities in the protected areas of the Kamchatka Territory, taking into account the preservation of the unique natural complexes of the region.
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