Проблемы подготовки научных и научно-педагогических кадров в аспирантуре (адъюнктуре) в условиях перехода на федеральные государственные требования

Abstract

The process of training highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel at the present stage is going through another transitional period. The rejection of federal state educational standards and the return to federal state requirements, despite its positive direction, nevertheless, is accompanied by a significant number of new problems. The inevitability of such is not discussed. The most acute issue is their timely detection and adequate response, as a guarantee of success for everyone, from adjuncts (graduate students) to all Russian science. As always, in an era of change, the most affected is a specific person, a group of people. In our case, these are young scientists who are just starting to take their first steps in this field. Being a product of the old educational system, their perception of the new rules so far looks extremely painful. However, the final result of the entire reform, the essence of which boils down to the reincarnation of the scientific component, will largely depend on the change in their approach to what is happening. In turn, its actual implementation is yet to be, depending on many components, including the position of educational institutions, supervisors, heads (heads) of departments and other specialists involved in the process of preparing adjuncts.