Abstract
The article retrospectively highlights the main stages of the establishment and development of public catering as a subsystem of food distribution in the area of apatite mining of the Apatit trust in 1930–1935 in the context of the socio-economic modernization processes of the first five-year plans, which led to the rapid urbanization of the population in the new industrial regions of the USSR. Despite the presence of a wide range of foreign and domestic studies of the history of Russian society during the period of its transition from the traditional agrarian to the industrial type of development, including everyday life and the organization of supply of the urban population, which are based on the methodology of social and economic history, anthropology, the scientific literature lacks information on the history of providing food on the regional level to the urbanized population of the new industrial centers of the USSR, in particular through public catering enterprises. This indicates the relevance of studying the history of the formation of a new branch of the Soviet economy in the Khibiny. Within the framework of the humanitarian and systemic approaches, the methodology of the case study is based on general scientific methods of scientific cognition, archival, source study, problem-chronological, comparative, historical-genetic (retrospective) methods. The empirical material for the study was archival documents from the end of 1929–1935 deposited in the collections of the Kirovsk branch of the State Archive of the Murmansk Region and in the Main Collection of the Museum-Archive of the History of Study and Development of the European North of the BCH of the KSC of the RAS, including published prescriptive documents of state power and political administrating authorities in the USSR in 1930–1935, materials of the periodical press of Khibinogorsk (since December 1934 — Kirovsk) in 1930–1935.
Highlights
В ближайшие годы геоэкономическое противостояние и конкурирующие позиции мировых держав в Арктике будут нарастать
The Chinese economy has grown at a faster pace, which is a consequence of the unprecedented expansion of China in world markets
Использование предложенных форм могло бы служить основой для практической реализации переработки хвостов, образующихся в результате получения апатит-нефелинового концентрата, и для получения в качестве готового продукта неорганических сорбентов, материалов для электроники, герметиков на основе диоксида титана, функциональных редкометалльных соединений, порошков редких металлов для конденсаторной и других отраслей промышленности для их последующего использования и удовлетворения нужд собственного производства или продажи в качестве готовой продукции
Summary
An Innovation Plan // Center for Carbon Removal, 2019. URL: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b9362d89d5abb8c51d474f8/t/5b98380721c67ca6485cf282/1536702476 202/ccr02.innovationplan.FNL.pdf (дата обращения: 10.11.2021). Ключи к устойчивому развитию Арктической зоны Российской Федерации: модель циркулярной экономики и логистическая инфраструктура / Н. Е. Инновации и формирование циркулярной экономики как элемент устойчивого развития северных ресурсных регионов // Интерэкспо ГЕО-Сибирь 2020.
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